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#columns:word	meaning	example
# academic (NAWL): 954 kelime
# alfabetik
# Browne, C., Culligan, B. and Phillips, J. New Academic Word List, CC BY-SA 4.0
abdominal	брюшной	The doctor checked her for abdominal pain.
absorb	поглощать	The towel can absorb a lot of water quickly.
absorption	поглощение, впитывание	Plants need water for the absorption of minerals.
accelerate	ускорять, ускоряться	The car began to accelerate as the road opened up.
acceleration	ускорение	The acceleration of the train pushed us back in our seats.
accent	акцент	She speaks English with a strong French accent.
accumulate	накапливать	Dust began to accumulate on the shelves we never cleaned.
accumulation	накопление, скопление	A thick accumulation of snow blocked the front door.
accuracy	точность	The report was praised for its accuracy and detail.
accurately	точно	The map shows the route accurately for hikers.
acid	кислота	The scientist handled the acid carefully in the lab.
acidic	кислотный	The soil here is too acidic for most vegetables.
activate	активировать	You need a code to activate the new card.
actively	активно	She is actively looking for a new job right now.
acute	острый, сильный	The doctor treated her for acute back pain.
adaptation	адаптация	The film is an adaptation of a famous novel.
adaptive	адаптивный	The car has an adaptive system that adjusts the lights.
adjacent	смежный, соседний	Our office is adjacent to the train station.
admission	допуск, признание	Admission to the museum is free on Sundays.
adolescent	подросток	The book was written for adolescents aged twelve to sixteen.
adverse	неблагоприятный	The medicine can cause adverse effects in rare cases.
aerosol	аэрозоль	The paint comes in an aerosol can.
aesthetic	эстетический	They redesigned the lobby for aesthetic reasons.
affirm	подтверждать, утверждать	The manager affirmed that the project would continue.
afterward	потом, после	We had dinner and went to the cinema afterward.
aggregate	совокупность, итог	The aggregate of all the votes showed a clear winner.
agriculture	сельское хозяйство	Agriculture remains the main industry in this small country.
airplane	самолёт	The airplane landed at the airport.
algebra	алгебра	We used algebra to find the value of x.
algorithm	алгоритм	The search engine uses a new algorithm to rank pages.
alien	пришелец, иностранец	The film is about an alien who lands in a small town.
alliance	альянс, союз	The two nations formed an alliance during the war.
allocate	выделять, распределять	The city will allocate more money to public parks.
allocation	распределение, выделение	The allocation of funds to each school was announced today.
altitude	высота	The plane cruised at a high altitude over the mountains.
aluminum	алюминий	The can is made from recycled aluminum.
amino	аминный	Protein in our food is built from amino acids.
amongst	среди	The old letter was found amongst her grandmother's belongings.
amplitude	амплитуда	The amplitude of the wave grew during the storm.
analogy	аналогия	The teacher used a simple analogy to explain gravity.
ancestor	предок	My ancestor moved to this country long ago.
anthropology	антропология	She majored in anthropology at university.
anti	против, анти	He wore an anti war badge on his jacket.
antibiotic	антибиотик	The doctor gave her an antibiotic for the infection.
antibody	антитело	The test looks for a specific antibody in the blood.
antiquity	древность	The museum displays pottery from classical antiquity.
appendix	приложение, аппендикс	The full data appears in the appendix of the report.
applause	аплодисменты	Loud applause filled the theater after the final scene.
apple	яблоко	She ate a red apple for a snack.
approximate	приблизительный	Give me an approximate time when the package will arrive.
approximation	приближение, приблизительная оценка	The number is only an approximation of the real total.
arbitrary	произвольный	The choice of colors felt arbitrary rather than planned.
archaeology	археология	She studies archaeology and works at ancient sites.
architect	архитектор	The architect designed a modern glass office tower.
array	множество, массив	The shop offers a wide array of fresh fruit.
arrow	стрела	Follow the arrow on the sign to find the exit.
articulate	четко выражать	She struggled to articulate exactly how she felt.
artifact	артефакт	Archaeologists uncovered a rare artifact from the ancient city.
artificial	искусственный	The flowers on the table are artificial, not real.
artistic	художественный	Her artistic talent was obvious from a very young age.
artwork	художественное произведение	The children hung their artwork on the classroom wall.
aspect	аспект	Safety is an important aspect of the new design.
assembly	собрание, сборка	The whole school gathered for the morning assembly.
assert	утверждать	She firmly asserted her right to speak during the meeting.
assignment	задание	Students must submit the assignment by Friday afternoon.
athletic	атлетический	He has an athletic build from years of training.
atom	атом	An atom is the smallest part of matter.
atomic	атомный	The country built its first atomic power plant decades ago.
auction	аукцион	The painting sold for a high price at the auction.
audio	аудио	The lesson comes with an audio recording.
audit	аудит, проверка	The company faced a full audit after the complaint.
authority	власть	The manager has the authority to approve new hires.
autonomy	автономия, самостоятельность	The region was given greater autonomy last year.
availability	доступность	Check room availability before booking your trip.
axiom	аксиома	It is an axiom of economics that demand affects price.
axis	ось	The Earth spins on its axis once every day.
backward	назад	She glanced backward to check if anyone was following.
bacteria	бактерии	Hot water and soap kill most bacteria.
bacterial	бактериальный	The doctor said it was a bacterial infection.
bang	удар, грохот	The door closed with a loud bang in the wind.
bargain	выгодная покупка	I found a real bargain at the sale today.
barrel	бочка	The wine was aged for years in an oak barrel.
basin	таз, бассейн	She filled the basin with warm water to wash dishes.
bat	бита, летучая мышь	He hit the ball with a bat.
beam	луч, балка	A beam of sunlight came through the kitchen window.
behavioral	поведенческий	The class helps children with behavioral problems.
bilingual	двуязычный	Their children are raised bilingual, speaking English and Spanish.
binary	двоичный	Computers store all data in binary form.
biodiversity	биоразнообразие	The old forest is rich in biodiversity.
biologist	биолог	The biologist studies fish in the cold lake.
biology	биология	We are learning about cells in biology class today.
bizarre	странный	They told a bizarre story about lights in the sky.
blank	пустой, незаполненный	Please leave this line blank.
bleed	кровоточить	His knee began to bleed after the bicycle fell.
bodily	телесный	The doctor checked her bodily functions.
bonus	премия, бонус	She received a bonus for her great work.
bound	обязательно, направляющийся	The delayed train is bound for the central station.
bracket	кронштейн, категория	The shelf is held up by a metal bracket.
breakdown	поломка, крах	The train delay was caused by a mechanical breakdown.
broadly	в целом, широко	Broadly speaking, the plan received support from most staff.
bubble	пузырь	The children laughed as they blew soap bubbles outside.
bucket	ведро	He filled the bucket with water.
bulk	основная часть, объём	The bulk of the work is already finished.
bullet	пуля	The bullet hit the wall and left a mark.
bundle	связка, узел	She carried a bundle of old newspapers to the bin.
calcium	кальций	Milk and cheese are rich in calcium.
calculation	расчёт, вычисление	His calculation of the total was wrong by ten dollars.
calculator	калькулятор	She used a calculator to check her math homework quickly.
calculus	математический анализ	He studies calculus in his first university year.
campus	кампус	There is a big library on the university campus.
capillary	капилляр	Blood moves slowly through each tiny capillary.
capitalism	капитализм	Under capitalism, most companies are privately owned.
capitalist	капиталистический	Most capitalist countries rely on free markets.
carrier	перевозчик, носитель	The airline is the country's main carrier for cargo.
cattle	крупный рогатый скот	The farmer moved his cattle to a fresh pasture.
censor	цензурировать	The government censored parts of the newspaper.
characterization	характеристика персонажа	The novel is praised for its rich characterization.
cheat	жульничать, обманывать	He was caught trying to cheat on the final exam.
cheers	будем здоровы	Cheers, everyone, and happy new year!
chemistry	химия	She studies chemistry at the university every afternoon.
chemotherapy	химиотерапия	She started chemotherapy treatment right after the diagnosis.
chess	шахматы	My grandfather taught me how to play chess.
chloride	хлорид	Table salt is sodium chloride.
chromosome	хромосома	Each human cell has forty six chromosomes.
chronic	хронический	She takes medicine for a chronic illness.
chunk	кусок, кусище	He tore off a large chunk of bread for the soup.
cinema	кинотеатр	We watched a new film at the cinema.
circa	около, примерно	The old church was built circa 1500.
circulate	циркулировать, распространяться	Rumors began to circulate about the company's closure.
circulation	циркуляция, тираж	Exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body.
civilization	цивилизация	Historians study how ancient civilization shaped modern culture.
clarify	разъяснять, уточнять	Could you clarify what you meant by that comment?
classification	классификация	The scientist proposed a new classification for the insect species.
classify	классифицировать	Scientists classify animals according to shared physical features.
classroom	класс (комната)	The teacher walked into the classroom.
clay	глина	The children made small bowls out of wet clay.
clever	умный, находчивый	That was a clever way to solve the problem.
client	клиент	The lawyer met with a new client this morning.
clinic	клиника	She visited the local clinic for a routine checkup.
clip	клип, зажим	He shared a short clip from the concert online.
clone	клонировать	Scientists were able to clone the sheep successfully.
closure	закрытие	The factory closure left hundreds of workers unemployed.
clue	подсказка, улика	The detective found a clue near the window.
coefficient	коэффициент	In this formula the coefficient of x is three.
cognitive	когнитивный	The therapy focuses on improving cognitive function.
coherent	связный, логичный	She gave a coherent explanation despite being nervous.
collective	коллективный	The decision was a collective one by the whole team.
colonial	колониальный	The old town still has many colonial buildings from that era.
colony	колония	The island was once a colony of Spain.
comma	запятая	Remember to put a comma before the word 'but'.
commentary	комментарий	The radio commentary made the match exciting.
commodity	товар, сырьё	Oil remains one of the world's most traded commodities.
commonly	обычно, широко	This herb is commonly used in Italian cooking.
communicative	коммуникативный, общительный	The teacher used communicative activities to build speaking confidence.
communist	коммунистический	The country had a communist government for forty years.
compact	компактный	The kitchen is compact but very practical.
comparable	сравнимый	The two houses are comparable in size.
comparative	сравнительная степень	Bigger is the comparative form of the word big.
compensate	компенсировать	The airline agreed to compensate passengers for the delay.
competence	компетентность	The manager showed great competence in handling the crisis.
competent	компетентный	She is a competent driver with years of experience.
complement	дополнение	The sauce is a perfect complement to the grilled fish.
complication	осложнение	A small complication delayed the flight.
comply	соблюдать, подчиняться	All employees must comply with the safety regulations.
composer	композитор	Mozart is a famous composer of classical music.
composite	составной	The bridge is built from a light composite material.
comprehension	понимание	The exam included a reading comprehension section.
computation	вычисление	The computation of the total took several minutes.
conceive	задумывать, представлять	She conceived a brilliant idea for the new product.
conception	представление, понимание	His conception of freedom differed greatly from hers.
conceptual	концептуальный	The design is still at a conceptual stage.
conditional	условный	The job offer is conditional on passing a background check.
conduction	проводимость, теплопередача	Metal spoons get hot through the conduction of heat.
cone	конус	She scooped ice cream into a crispy waffle cone.
configuration	конфигурация, настройка	The configuration of the desks makes the room feel small.
confine	ограничивать, заключать	The doctor confined the patient to bed for a week.
confound	сбивать с толку	The strange results confound the experts.
congruent	совпадающий, конгруэнтный	The two triangles are congruent in shape and size.
connector	разъём	The cable needs a small connector at each end.
connotation	коннотация	The word cheap carries a negative connotation.
conscious	сознательный, находящийся в сознании	The patient remained conscious throughout the entire procedure.
consciousness	сознание	The patient slowly regained consciousness after the surgery.
consensus	консенсус	The committee reached a consensus after hours of debate.
consent	согласие	The doctor needed the patient's consent before starting treatment.
conservation	охрана природы, сохранение	The group works on the conservation of endangered forests.
conserve	сохранять, беречь	We should conserve water during the summer drought.
consonant	согласный (звук)	The letter 'b' is a consonant, not a vowel.
constitution	конституция	The new constitution guarantees freedom of the press.
constrain	ограничивать, сдерживать	A small budget constrained what the team could build.
consultation	консультация	The doctor scheduled a consultation for the following week.
consumption	потребление	Water consumption rises sharply during the summer months.
container	контейнер, ёмкость	She poured the soup into a plastic container.
continent	континент	Africa is a huge continent with many countries.
continuity	непрерывность	The company values continuity in its leadership team.
contour	контур	The map shows the contour of the hills.
contradict	противоречить	His new statement seemed to contradict what he said yesterday.
contradiction	противоречие	There was a clear contradiction between his two stories.
contradictory	противоречивый	The witnesses gave contradictory accounts of the accident.
contrary	противоположный	Contrary to the forecast, the weather turned out sunny.
controversy	полемика, спор	The new policy sparked controversy among local residents.
converge	сходиться	The two roads converge near the old bridge.
convergence	сближение, конвергенция	The convergence of the two rivers forms a wide lake.
coordinate	координировать	Two teachers coordinate the school trip.
coordination	координация	Good coordination between the two teams saved time.
cord	шнур, провод	The lamp cord is too short for this wall.
coronary	коронарный	He was treated for coronary disease last spring.
corpus	корпус (текстов)	Linguists analyzed the corpus of medieval manuscripts.
correction	исправление	The teacher made a small correction to his essay.
correctly	правильно	Make sure you spell her name correctly.
correlate	коррелят	Income level is a strong correlate of health outcomes.
correlation	корреляция	Researchers found a correlation between sleep and memory.
correspondence	переписка	They kept up a regular correspondence for over a decade.
corruption	коррупция	The new leader promised to fight corruption in government.
cortex	кора	The outer cortex of the brain controls thinking.
credibility	доверие, авторитет	The scandal damaged the senator's credibility completely.
criteria	критерии	The scholarship has strict eligibility criteria.
critically	критически	The reviewer critically examined every detail of the film.
critique	критика, разбор	Her critique of the novel was fair and detailed.
crude	грубый, необработанный	He made a crude joke that offended several guests.
crystal	кристалл	Salt forms small crystals as the water dries.
cue	сигнал, подсказка	The music was the cue for the dancers to start.
cure	лекарство, лечение	Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease.
curriculum	учебная программа	The school added coding to its high school curriculum.
cyclic	циклический	Fashion follows a cyclic pattern and old styles return.
cylinder	цилиндр	Water was poured into a tall glass cylinder.
damp	влажный, сырой	The basement felt cold and damp after the heavy rain.
deadline	крайний срок	The deadline for submitting applications is next Friday.
decay	разлагаться, гнить	The abandoned house began to decay after years of neglect.
deceive	обманывать	He tried to deceive the customers with false claims.
defect	дефект, изъян	The phone had a small defect in the screen.
deficiency	дефицит, недостаток	The tired patient was diagnosed with an iron deficiency.
definite	определённый, точный	We still need a definite answer by tomorrow morning.
deflection	отклонение	The goal came from a lucky deflection off the defender.
degrade	деградировать, унижать	Pollution continues to degrade the local water supply.
deliberately	намеренно	She deliberately ignored his calls for the whole week.
delta	дельта	The river forms a wide delta before it reaches the sea.
demonstrator	демонстратор, демонстрант	A demonstrator showed us how the new machine works.
denominator	знаменатель	In the fraction three over four, four is the denominator.
denote	обозначать	A red flag on the beach denotes dangerous conditions.
dense	плотный, густой	The hikers got lost in the dense forest.
dependence	зависимость	The country wants to reduce its dependence on oil.
depict	изображать	The mural depicts the history of the small town.
derivative	производное	The medicine is a derivative of a common plant.
descendent	потомок	He is a descendent of the family that built this house.
descriptor	описатель, дескриптор	Each file has a short descriptor that explains its contents.
destination	пункт назначения	Paris is a popular destination for tourists in summer.
detection	обнаружение	Early detection of the illness saves lives.
developmental	относящийся к развитию	The child passed every developmental stage on time.
deviation	отклонение	Any deviation from the plan must be reported.
diagnose	диагностировать	The doctor was able to diagnose the problem quickly.
diagnosis	диагноз	The doctor gave a clear diagnosis after the tests.
diagnostic	диагностический	The garage ran a diagnostic test on the engine.
diagram	диаграмма, схема	The diagram shows how the engine parts fit together.
dialect	диалект	Her grandmother speaks an old village dialect.
diameter	диаметр	The pipe has a diameter of ten centimeters.
diary	дневник	She writes in her diary every single night.
dictate	диктовать, предписывать	The manager dictated a letter to her assistant.
dictionary	словарь	I looked up the word in a dictionary.
differential	разница, дифференциал	There is a large pay differential between the two jobs.
differentiate	различать, отличать	Babies soon learn to differentiate familiar voices.
differentiation	дифференциация, различение	Clear differentiation between the two products helped sales.
diffusion	диффузия, распространение	Heat spreads through the metal by diffusion.
dilemma	дилемма	He faced a dilemma about which job offer to accept.
dilute	разбавлять	Dilute the juice with water before you drink it.
dimensional	размерный, мерный	The software creates three-dimensional images of the building.
dioxide	диоксид	Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
directive	директива	The staff received a directive from head office.
disability	инвалидность	The building has ramps for people with a disability.
disadvantage	недостаток	One disadvantage of living downtown is the noise.
discharge	выписка, выброс	The nurse prepared the patient's discharge paperwork this morning.
discourse	дискурс	Public discourse about climate change has grown louder.
discrete	отдельный, дискретный	The course is divided into six discrete units.
discrimination	дискриминация	The law protects workers from age discrimination.
displacement	перемещение, вытеснение	The war caused the displacement of thousands of families.
dissection	вскрытие, препарирование	The dissection revealed how the organs were connected.
dissertation	диссертация	She is writing her dissertation on ancient coins.
dissolve	растворяться	Sugar will dissolve quickly in hot water.
distribution	распределение	The company controls the distribution of its products.
disturbance	беспорядок, помеха	Police were called to a disturbance in the street.
diverse	разнообразный	The city has a diverse population from many countries.
domain	область, сфера	Space travel was once the domain of a few countries.
dominance	господство, доминирование	The team kept its dominance in the league for years.
dominant	доминирующий	English remains the dominant language in global business.
domination	господство	The empire sought domination over the entire region.
donor	донор, жертвователь	A blood donor can save several lives.
dose	доза	The doctor prescribed a small dose of antibiotics.
drain	сток, слив	Hair clogged the drain in the bathroom sink.
drift	дрейфовать, плыть по течению	The empty boat drifted slowly down the river.
duration	продолжительность	The flight's duration was almost eleven hours.
dye	краситель	She used a natural dye to color the fabric.
dynamic	динамичный	She has a dynamic personality that energizes the whole team.
ecological	экологический	The oil spill caused serious ecological damage.
ecology	экология	She is studying ecology at the university.
economically	экономически, экономно	The town grew economically after the port opened.
economist	экономист	The economist predicted a slow recovery next year.
effectiveness	эффективность	Studies confirmed the effectiveness of the new vaccine.
elaborate	сложный, продуманный	They planned an elaborate wedding with hundreds of guests.
elastic	резинка, эластичная лента	The waistband uses elastic to stay comfortably in place.
elasticity	эластичность, упругость	The rubber band lost its elasticity over time.
electron	электрон	An electron carries a negative electric charge.
elementary	начальный, элементарный	She teaches at an elementary school.
elevate	поднимать, повышать	The surgeon told him to elevate his injured leg.
elevation	высота над уровнем моря	The town sits at an elevation of two thousand meters.
elimination	устранение, исключение	The team lost and faced elimination from the tournament.
elite	элита	Only the elite could afford tickets to the gala.
embed	внедрять, встраивать	The reporter was embedded with troops during the war.
emergence	появление, возникновение	The emergence of new technology changed the industry quickly.
emission	выброс, излучение	The new law limits the emission of harmful gases.
emit	излучать, выделять	The old lamp emits a soft yellow light.
emperor	император	The emperor ruled over a vast territory for decades.
empirical	эмпирический	The claim needs empirical evidence from real tests.
encode	кодировать	The system encodes your password before saving it.
enforcement	обеспечение соблюдения, принуждение	Stricter enforcement of speed limits reduced accidents.
enormously	чрезвычайно, огромно	The new policy enormously improved public transport reliability.
entity	объект, организация	The school is a separate legal entity from the church.
entrant	участник	Every entrant in the race received a number.
enzyme	фермент	An enzyme in your stomach helps break down food.
epidemic	эпидемия	The city closed its schools during the flu epidemic.
epidemiology	эпидемиология	She studies epidemiology and tracks how diseases spread.
equality	равенство	The movement fights for equality between all citizens.
equilibrium	равновесие	The economy slowly returned to equilibrium after the crisis.
equivalence	эквивалентность	The teacher explained the equivalence between the two formulas.
erase	стирать, удалять	He tried to erase the pencil marks from the page.
essence	сущность	Kindness is the essence of true friendship.
essentially	по сути	Essentially, the two proposals aim to achieve the same goal.
estimation	оценка, мнение	In my estimation, the project will take another month.
ethical	этичный	The company faced questions about its ethical business practices.
ethics	этика	The class studies the ethics of medical research.
evident	очевидный	It was evident from her smile that she was happy.
evolutionary	эволюционный	Birds developed wings through a long evolutionary process.
ex	бывший, бывшая	She still talks to her ex about their old friends.
execute	исполнять, казнить	The team worked hard to execute the plan flawlessly.
execution	исполнение, казнь	The execution of the project took several months longer.
exit	выход	The nearest exit is at the back of the theater.
expertise	опыт, компетентность	We need someone with expertise in tax law.
explicit	явный, точный	She gave explicit instructions about the deadline.
explicitly	явно, прямо	The contract explicitly forbids sharing the files.
exploit	эксплуатировать, использовать	Some companies exploit workers by paying very low wages.
exponential	экспоненциальный	The city saw exponential growth in its population.
fabric	ткань	She chose a soft cotton fabric for the new curtains.
facet	аспект, грань	We discussed every facet of the problem.
facilitate	способствовать, облегчать	New software can facilitate communication between remote teams.
factorial	факториал	The factorial of four is twenty four.
faculty	факультет, способность	The medical faculty accepted only a small number of students.
fatigue	усталость	After the double shift, deep fatigue set in immediately.
feedback	обратная связь, отзыв	The teacher gave detailed feedback on every student's essay.
fertility	плодородие, рождаемость	Farmers add compost to improve the fertility of the soil.
fetal	фетальный, плодный	The doctor checked the fetal heartbeat.
fever	температура, жар	The child has a fever today.
fiber	волокно, клетчатка	Whole grains contain plenty of fiber that aids digestion.
fin	плавник	The fish moved its tail fin slowly.
finite	конечный, ограниченный	The world has a finite supply of clean water.
flesh	плоть	The wound went deep enough to expose the flesh beneath.
flexibility	гибкость	Yoga can greatly improve your flexibility over time.
flip	переворачивать	He decided to flip the pancake before it burned.
fluid	текучий, изменчивый	The situation remains fluid, so plans might change quickly.
flux	изменение, поток	The market is in a state of flux this month.
footnote	сноска	The author added a footnote explaining the unfamiliar term.
formally	официально	The mayor formally opened the new library yesterday.
formulation	формулировка, состав	The formulation of the new plan took several months.
forum	форум	She asked her question in an online forum.
fossil	ископаемое, окаменелость	They discovered a dinosaur fossil buried in the cliff.
fraction	дробь, доля	Only a fraction of the students passed the exam.
fracture	перелом, трещина	The x-ray showed a small fracture in her wrist.
freely	свободно	Citizens can freely express their opinions in public.
friction	трение	Friction between the tires and the road slows the car.
fringe	край, окраина	They live on the fringe of the city, near the fields.
fundamentally	в корне, принципиально	The two plans are fundamentally different.
fungus	гриб	A white fungus was growing on the damp wall.
fusion	слияние, синтез	The band's music is a fusion of jazz and rock.
gauge	измерять, оценивать	It was hard to gauge how the crowd felt.
generalization	обобщение	It's an unfair generalization to say all teenagers are lazy.
generalize	обобщать	It's risky to generalize about a whole country from one visit.
genetically	генетически	The two brothers are genetically almost identical.
genetics	генетика	She is studying genetics at university this year.
ghost	привидение, призрак	The children were scared of the ghost story.
globalization	глобализация	Globalization has made many goods cheaper around the world.
goat	коза	The farmer keeps a goat and several chickens in the yard.
goodness	боже мой	Goodness, I did not realize it was so late already.
goods	товары	The truck delivered goods to the store every morning.
gradient	уклон, градиент	The road has a steep gradient near the top.
gram	грамм	The recipe calls for two hundred grams of flour.
grammatical	грамматический	The sentence has one small grammatical mistake.
graph	график	The graph shows how sales increased over five years.
grasp	понимание, хватка	She has a solid grasp of basic economics already.
gravity	гравитация, сила тяжести	Gravity pulls the apple down to the ground.
grid	сетка, решётка	The city streets form a neat grid.
gross	валовой, отвратительный	The restaurant's gross annual income exceeded two million dollars.
gut	кишечник	Too much sugar can upset your gut.
habitat	среда обитания	The forest is the natural habitat of many rare animals.
halfway	на полпути	We stopped for coffee halfway to the airport.
handout	раздаточный материал	The teacher gave every student a handout before the lecture.
harvest	урожай, сбор урожая	Farmers celebrate a good harvest every autumn.
hawk	ястреб	A hawk circled high above the empty field.
headquarter	размещать штаб-квартиру	The bank is headquartered in a small town.
hedge	живая изгородь	A tall hedge separated the two neighboring gardens.
helix	спираль	The staircase curved upward in a perfect helix.
hepatitis	гепатит	The vaccine protects children against hepatitis.
herbicide	гербицид	The farmer sprayed herbicide to kill the weeds.
hierarchy	иерархия	In the army, everyone knows their place in the hierarchy.
hip	бедро	She rested her hand on her hip while she talked.
historically	исторически	Historically, this town was a small fishing port.
homework	домашнее задание	I finished my homework before dinner.
horizon	горизонт	The sun slowly disappeared below the horizon.
horizontal	горизонтальный	Draw a horizontal line across the page.
hormone	гормон	This hormone helps the body control sugar levels.
hydrogen	водород	Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen.
identical	идентичный	The twins wore identical outfits to the school party.
identification	удостоверение личности	You must show identification before entering the government building.
ideology	идеология	The party built its campaign around a strict ideology.
illusion	иллюзия, обман зрения	The mirror creates the illusion of a larger room.
immune	невосприимчивый, иммунный	Vaccines help the body become immune to the disease.
impact	воздействие, влияние	The new law had a big impact on farmers.
implicit	неявный, подразумеваемый	There was an implicit warning in his quiet voice.
importantly	что более важно	More importantly, remember to lock the door.
impulse	импульс, порыв	She bought the dress on a sudden impulse.
incidence	частота, заболеваемость	The incidence of flu rises every winter.
incline	склон, уклон	The path has a steep incline near the top.
inclusion	включение	The school promotes the inclusion of children with disabilities.
incredible	невероятный	The view from the mountain top was simply incredible.
incredibly	невероятно	The exam was incredibly difficult for most of the students.
incumbent	занимающий должность	The incumbent easily won reelection in November.
independently	независимо	The two scientists reached the same result independently.
indicator	показатель	Sales are a good indicator of customer interest.
indifference	равнодушие, безразличие	Her indifference to the news surprised us all.
indigenous	местный, коренной	These trees are indigenous to the island.
indirect	косвенный	The flight took an indirect route because of the storm.
individually	по отдельности	The teacher spoke to each child individually.
induce	вызывать, побуждать	The medication is designed to induce deep sleep.
induction	введение в должность, индукция	New employees attend an induction on their first day.
industrialization	индустриализация	Industrialization changed the country in fifty years.
industrialize	индустриализировать	The country worked hard to industrialize after the war.
inequality	неравенство	The report shows growing inequality between rich and poor.
inevitably	неизбежно	Prices inevitably rise when fuel becomes expensive.
infect	заражать	The virus can infect people through close physical contact.
infectious	заразный, заразительный	Her infectious laughter made everyone in the room smile.
inference	умозаключение, вывод	The detective made an inference based on the muddy footprints.
inferior	худший, низший	The cheap tools were clearly inferior to the old ones.
infinite	бесконечный	The night sky seemed infinite above the desert.
infinity	бесконечность	The two lines seem to stretch to infinity.
influential	влиятельный	She became one of the most influential leaders of her generation.
informal	неформальный	The meeting had an informal atmosphere with no strict agenda.
inhibit	препятствовать, тормозить	Cold weather inhibits the growth of these plants.
inhibition	торможение, стеснение	After a while she lost her inhibition and started to dance.
initiate	начинать, инициировать	The company initiated a new training program.
initiation	начало, инициация	The initiation of the project was delayed by heavy rain.
inject	вводить инъекцию, впрыскивать	The nurse injected the medicine into his arm.
injection	инъекция, укол	The nurse gave the patient a quick flu injection.
innate	врожденный	Curiosity seems to be an innate trait in young children.
insect	насекомое	A tiny insect landed on my arm.
insert	вставить	Insert your card into the machine.
instability	нестабильность	Political instability kept tourists away.
instinct	инстинкт	Her first instinct was to run toward the exit.
integral	неотъемлемый	Trust is integral to any successful long term relationship.
integration	интеграция	The merger required careful integration of both companies' systems.
intensity	интенсивность, сила	The intensity of the storm surprised everyone.
intensive	интенсивный	She took an intensive course to learn Spanish quickly.
interact	взаимодействовать	Children learn a lot when they interact with animals.
interestingly	интересно, что	Interestingly, the two letters were written on the same day.
interface	интерфейс	The app has a simple interface that anyone can use.
interfere	вмешиваться	Please do not interfere with the children's private argument.
intermediate	промежуточный, средний	She joined the intermediate class after finishing the basics.
interrupt	перебивать, прерывать	Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone.
interval	интервал	There is a short interval between the two lessons.
intervene	вмешиваться	A teacher intervened before the argument got worse.
interviewer	интервьюер	The interviewer asked many difficult questions.
invade	вторгаться	The army planned to invade the neighboring country.
invasion	вторжение	The invasion of the country shocked the whole world.
inversion	инверсия, обращение	The question uses an inversion of the normal word order.
invert	перевернуть	Invert the cup and let the water run out.
ion	ион	Salt breaks into ions when it dissolves in water.
irrelevant	не относящийся к делу	That detail is irrelevant to our decision.
irrigation	орошение	The farm uses irrigation to water its dry fields.
jazz	джаз	He plays the saxophone in a jazz band.
junior	младший	She just started as a junior manager at work.
justification	оправдание, обоснование	There was no justification for such rude behavior.
kidney	почка	The doctor said his left kidney was healthy.
kilometer	километр	The stadium is about one kilometer from here.
lab	лаборатория	The students tested the sample in the lab.
lateral	боковой	The plant sends out lateral roots near the surface.
layout	расположение, макет	I like the layout of this magazine page.
leaf	лист	A green leaf fell from the tree.
lecturer	лектор, преподаватель	The lecturer explained the theory using a simple diagram.
legend	легенда	According to legend, a dragon once guarded this cave.
legitimate	законный, легитимный	She had a legitimate reason for missing the meeting.
leisure	досуг	Reading is her favorite leisure activity.
lever	рычаг	He used a metal lever to lift the heavy stone.
lexical	лексический	The book explains lexical choices in modern poetry.
liable	ответственный, склонный	The driver is liable for the damage to the fence.
lifestyle	образ жизни	Eating well is part of a healthy lifestyle.
lifetime	продолжительность жизни, целая жизнь	He collected stamps throughout his entire lifetime.
likelihood	вероятность	There is a strong likelihood of rain this weekend.
likewise	также, подобным образом	He bowed politely, and she did likewise.
limb	конечность, ветвь	She broke a limb after falling from the tree.
linear	линейный	The story follows a simple linear timeline.
linguistic	языковой, лингвистический	The country has great linguistic variety.
linguistics	лингвистика, языкознание	She studies linguistics at the university.
liter	литр	Please buy a liter of milk from the shop.
liver	печень	Alcohol can damage the liver over time.
locally	местно, локально	The vegetables in this shop are grown locally.
locus	место, локус	The old city was the locus of the whole protest.
logical	логичный	That seems like the most logical solution.
longitudinal	продольный, длительный	The longitudinal study followed the children for ten years.
loop	петля, цикл	The road makes a wide loop around the lake.
lump	кусок, комок	He put a lump of sugar in his tea.
lung	лёгкое	Smoking can seriously damage your lungs.
machinery	оборудование, машины	The farm bought new machinery this year.
magnetic	магнитный, притягательный	The singer has a magnetic presence on stage.
magnitude	величина, масштаб	Nobody understood the magnitude of the problem at first.
mall	торговый центр	We spent the afternoon shopping at the mall.
manipulate	манипулировать	He tried to manipulate the results to favor his team.
manipulation	манипуляция	The report accused the firm of market manipulation.
manual	ручной	The factory still relies heavily on manual labor.
manuscript	рукопись	The library keeps a manuscript from the tenth century.
marble	мрамор, стеклянный шарик	The floor of the palace was made of white marble.
marginal	незначительный, маргинальный	The new update brought only marginal improvements in speed.
marker	маркер	She wrote the title with a black marker.
marrow	костный мозг	Bone marrow makes new blood cells every day.
maternal	материнский	She felt a strong maternal instinct toward the orphaned kitten.
mathematical	математический	She solved the problem using a simple mathematical formula.
matrix	матрица	The students learned to add numbers in a matrix.
maximize	максимизировать	We changed the desks to maximize space.
meaningful	значимый, содержательный	They had a meaningful conversation about their future plans.
mechanic	механик	The mechanic fixed the car's engine in an hour.
mechanical	механический	The clock has an old mechanical movement inside.
media	СМИ, медиа	The story was covered widely by the media.
mediate	выступать посредником	A neutral lawyer agreed to mediate the divorce settlement.
membrane	мембрана	A thin membrane covers the surface of the egg.
memorize	запоминать наизусть	Students had to memorize the poem for class.
mentor	наставник	Her mentor gave her advice throughout her career.
mercury	ртуть	The old thermometer was filled with mercury.
merge	объединяться, сливаться	The two companies decided to merge into one.
messenger	посыльный, курьер	A messenger delivered the letter to the king.
metabolism	метаболизм, обмен веществ	Regular exercise can speed up your metabolism.
metaphor	метафора	The poet used a metaphor to describe her sadness.
methodology	методология	The paper describes the methodology in detail.
micro	микро	The prefix micro means one millionth of a unit.
mid	средний, серединный	The report is due in mid March.
migrate	мигрировать, переселяться	Many birds migrate south before winter.
migration	миграция	Scientists tracked the birds' migration across the continent.
millimeter	миллиметр	The screw is only three millimeters wide.
mineral	минерал	This water contains many healthy minerals.
minimal	минимальный	The repair caused minimal damage to the wall.
minimize	минимизировать	We should minimize waste to help the environment.
minus	минус	Ten minus three equals seven.
missile	ракета	The military tested a new missile in the desert.
mobility	подвижность	The injury limited her mobility for several weeks.
modification	изменение, модификация	The engineer suggested a small modification to the design.
mole	крот, родинка	A mole dug a long tunnel under the lawn.
molecular	молекулярный	The lab studies the molecular structure of water.
molecule	молекула	Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen molecules.
momentum	импульс, темп	The campaign gained momentum after the TV interview.
monetary	денежный, монетарный	The bank announced a change in monetary policy.
monkey	обезьяна	A small monkey climbed up the tree.
monopoly	монополия	One company had a monopoly on train tickets.
morality	нравственность	The novel raises questions about morality and justice.
morphological	морфологический	The two plants show morphological differences in their leaves.
morphology	морфология	The class studies the morphology of English words.
mortality	смертность	Better hospitals lowered child mortality in the region.
motif	мотив, узор	A flower motif repeats across the whole carpet.
motive	мотив, побуждение	Police could not find a motive for the robbery.
multinational	многонациональный	She works for a multinational company with offices in Asia.
multiply	умножать	Students learn to multiply numbers in third grade.
mutation	мутация	A small mutation in the gene changed the flower's color.
myth	миф	The ancient myth explains how the world began.
naked	голый, обнажённый	The baby laughed while naked in the bath.
namely	а именно	Only one student passed, namely Ali.
nasty	отвратительный, неприятный	He said something nasty and hurt her feelings.
nationalism	национализм	The speech was full of strong nationalism.
neat	аккуратный	Her desk was always neat and perfectly organized.
necessity	необходимость	Clean water is a basic necessity for survival.
nest	гнездо	Two birds built a nest in the old tree.
neural	нервный, нейронный	The brain sends messages along neural paths.
neuron	нейрон	Each neuron sends signals to the next one.
neutral	нейтральный	Switzerland remained neutral during much of the war.
nicely	хорошо, любезно	She asked nicely if she could borrow the book.
niche	ниша	The startup found a profitable niche in eco-friendly packaging.
nitrogen	азот	Most of the air we breathe is nitrogen.
noble	благородный	He made a noble effort to help the wounded stranger.
node	узел	Each node in the network sends data to the next one.
noisy	шумный	The street outside our hotel was very noisy.
nominal	номинальный	He pays a nominal rent of one dollar a year.
nonetheless	всё же	The trip was expensive; nonetheless, they enjoyed it.
nonlinear	нелинейный	The film tells its story in a nonlinear way.
norm	норма	Working from home has become the norm here.
notation	обозначение, нотация	Musicians read the piece from standard notation.
novice	новичок	As a novice, he still needs help with the machine.
nucleus	ядро	The nucleus of the cell contains its genetic material.
null	недействительный, нулевой	The contract became null after the deadline passed.
numerical	числовой	The results are listed in numerical order from lowest to highest.
nutrient	питательное вещество	Leafy greens contain many nutrients the body needs.
objection	возражение	The lawyer raised an objection during the trial.
obscure	скрывать, затемнять	Thick fog obscured the view of the mountains.
observer	наблюдатель	An international observer monitored the election closely.
obtain	получать, приобретать	You must obtain a visa before traveling abroad.
occupation	профессия, род занятий	Please state your name and occupation here.
occurrence	случай, происшествие	Snow in April is a rare occurrence here.
offspring	потомство	Wolves fiercely protect their offspring from predators.
onset	начало, наступление	He took the medicine at the onset of the illness.
onwards	далее, вперёд	From next Monday onwards, the shop opens earlier.
optical	оптический	The microscope uses a set of optical lenses.
optimal	оптимальный	Morning is the optimal time for her to study.
optimum	оптимальный	The plant grows best at the optimum temperature.
oral	устный экзамен	She was nervous before her French oral began.
organ	орган	The heart is the organ that pumps blood.
organism	организм	A tiny organism can be seen under the microscope.
orient	ориентировать	The guide helped us orient ourselves with a map.
orientation	вводный курс, ориентация	New employees attend an orientation on Monday.
oscillation	колебание	The oscillation of the pendulum kept a steady beat.
outer	внешний	The outer layer of the cake was chocolate.
outlet	розетка, выход	She plugged the lamp into the wall outlet.
overhead	накладные расходы	The company cut overhead by moving to a smaller office.
overlap	пересечение, совпадение	There is some overlap between the two job roles.
overview	обзор	The manager gave a quick overview of the project.
oxidize	окисляться	Iron will oxidize and turn red if it stays wet.
oxygen	кислород	Plants release oxygen into the air during the day.
painful	болезненный	Losing the match was painful for the whole team.
par	равный уровень	Her work is on a par with the best in the class.
paradigm	парадигма	The discovery created a new paradigm in physics.
paradox	парадокс	It is a paradox that fighting for peace often involves war.
parameter	параметр	The engineers adjusted several parameters in the model.
parcel	посылка	A heavy parcel arrived for her this afternoon.
pardon	извините, простите	Pardon, could you repeat that, please?
parental	родительский	The film requires parental guidance for young viewers.
parenthesis	круглая скобка	Put the date inside a parenthesis at the end of the line.
partial	частичный	The insurance only covered a partial refund of costs.
partially	частично	The road is partially closed for repairs.
particle	частица	A single dust particle floated through the beam of light.
partition	перегородка, раздел	A glass partition divides the two offices.
pathway	путь, дорожка	A narrow pathway led through the garden to the gate.
peasant	крестьянин	Medieval peasants worked the lord's land for survival.
periodic	периодический	The machine needs periodic checks every six months.
peripheral	периферийный, второстепенный	That question is peripheral to our main topic.
pest	вредитель	This insect is a serious pest in rice fields.
pesticide	пестицид	The farmer sprayed pesticide on the young plants.
phenomenal	феноменальный	The young pianist gave a phenomenal performance last night.
philosopher	философ	The ancient Greek philosopher taught many famous students.
philosophical	философский	He took a philosophical approach to failure, learning from every mistake.
phonological	фонологический	The two dialects show phonological differences in their vowels.
phosphate	фосфат	The fertilizer contains phosphate for stronger roots.
photographic	фотографический	The book has a photographic record of the war.
physically	физически	She felt physically tired after the long hike.
physician	врач	The physician recommended more rest and plenty of fluids.
physics	физика	She struggled with physics during her first year.
physiological	физиологический	Stress causes measurable physiological changes in the body.
pi	число пи	Students learned to calculate a circle's area using pi.
planner	планировщик, ежедневник	She writes every meeting in her planner.
plantation	плантация	His family owned a tea plantation in the hills.
plausible	правдоподобный	Her explanation for the delay sounded perfectly plausible.
plug	вилка, пробка	He pushed the plug firmly into the wall socket.
plural	множественное число	Add an s to make the noun plural.
polar	полярный	Polar bears live on the ice in the far north.
pole	шест, полюс	He used a long pole to knock down the apples.
politically	политически	The country remains politically divided over the new law.
portfolio	портфолио	The designer showed her portfolio at the interview.
portray	изображать	The film portrays the president as a reluctant hero.
portrayal	изображение, портрет	Critics praised her portrayal of the grieving mother.
positively	положительно	The staff responded positively to the new schedule.
poster	постер, плакат	There is a poster of the band on his wall.
postgraduate	послевузовский, аспирантский	She began postgraduate study after her first degree.
potassium	калий	Bananas contain a lot of potassium.
powder	порошок	She sprinkled powder sugar over the fresh pancakes.
practitioner	практикующий специалист	The clinic employs several experienced medical practitioners.
pragmatic	практичный, прагматичный	She took a pragmatic approach and fixed the cheapest problem first.
precede	предшествовать	A brief introduction will precede the main presentation.
precipitate	вызывать, ускорять	The bad news precipitated a sharp fall in prices.
precipitation	осадки	Yearly precipitation in the desert is very low.
predator	хищник	The lion is a powerful predator on the plains.
prediction	предсказание	His prediction about the match turned out to be correct.
predominantly	преимущественно	The village is predominantly farmland.
prejudice	предрассудок	The novel explores racial prejudice in the 1930s.
preliminary	предварительный	The preliminary results suggested the new drug was effective.
presume	предполагать	I presume you have already eaten.
prevalence	распространённость	Doctors are worried about the prevalence of diabetes.
prey	добыча	The eagle carried its prey back to the nest.
primer	грунтовка, букварь	Paint the wall with primer before the first color.
primitive	примитивный	The tribe used primitive tools made of stone.
probe	зонд, расследование	The space probe sent back images of the distant planet.
problematic	проблематичный	The new rule is problematic for small shops.
processor	процессор	The new laptop has a faster processor.
productive	продуктивный	The meeting was short but very productive today.
productivity	производительность	The new software increased productivity in the office.
profound	глубокий	The book had a profound effect on my thinking.
progression	развитие, прогресс	The doctor watched the progression of the illness.
progressive	прогрессивный	The school follows a progressive teaching method.
projection	прогноз, проекция	Sales projections for next year look much stronger than expected.
prominent	выдающийся, видный	A prominent scientist spoke at the conference yesterday.
pronounce	произносить	It is hard to pronounce her name correctly.
proposition	предложение	The board rejected the merger as a poor proposition.
protocol	протокол, порядок	The hospital follows a strict protocol for visitors.
proton	протон	A proton carries a positive charge.
psychiatric	психиатрический	She was admitted to a psychiatric hospital for treatment.
psychologist	психолог	She visits a psychologist every week to talk.
psychology	психология	She studied psychology to better understand human behavior.
publish	издавать, публиковать	The author will publish her next novel this year.
pulse	пульс	The nurse checked his pulse before taking his temperature.
punch	удар кулаком, пунш	He threw a quick punch that knocked out his opponent.
punish	наказывать	The teacher decided to punish the students for cheating.
punishment	наказание	The judge gave him a harsh punishment for the crime.
purely	исключительно	We met purely by chance at the station.
puzzle	головоломка	The children spent hours solving the jigsaw puzzle.
qualitative	качественный	The study used qualitative interviews rather than surveys.
quantitative	количественный	The report includes quantitative data on sales.
quantum	квант	A quantum is the smallest amount of energy a particle can carry.
questionnaire	анкета	Please fill out this short questionnaire about our service.
quiz	викторина	We took a quiz on English grammar this morning.
quotation	цитата	She opened her essay with a famous quotation from Einstein.
rack	стойка, полка	He hung his towel on the rack by the shower.
radar	радар	The pilot watched the radar for signs of the storm.
radiation	радиация	Workers wore suits to protect against radiation.
radius	радиус	The radius of this circle is five centimeters.
rainfall	количество осадков	The region gets heavy rainfall in the summer months.
randomize	рандомизировать	The app randomizes the questions for each student.
randomly	случайно	The winners were chosen randomly from the list.
rational	рациональный	We need a rational explanation for these strange results.
rationality	рациональность	He questioned the rationality of the sudden decision.
ray	луч	A ray of sunlight came through the window.
reactive	реактивный	This metal is highly reactive with water.
reactor	реактор	The nuclear reactor was shut down for repairs.
readily	охотно, легко	He readily agreed to help with the fundraiser.
realism	реализм	The novel is admired for its gritty realism.
realistic	реалистичный	You need to be realistic about your chances of winning.
realm	область, царство	That idea belongs to the realm of science fiction.
receptor	рецептор	A receptor on the cell catches the hormone.
recipe	рецепт (кулинарный)	My grandmother gave me her secret recipe for apple pie.
reconstruct	восстанавливать, реконструировать	Workers reconstructed the bridge after the flood.
regime	режим, система правления	The new regime introduced strict laws for all citizens.
regression	регресс, возврат	The illness caused a regression in his speech.
rehabilitation	реабилитация	After the accident he needed months of rehabilitation.
reinforce	укреплять, усиливать	Steel bars reinforce the concrete walls of the building.
rejection	отказ, отклонение	She received a rejection letter from the university.
reliability	надёжность	Customers praised the reliability of the old model.
render	приводить в состояние, оказывать	The injury rendered him unable to walk for weeks.
repertoire	репертуар	The pianist has a huge repertoire of classical pieces.
replacement	замена	We need to find a replacement for our injured player.
replicate	воспроизводить, копировать	Other scientists could not replicate the experiment.
replication	воспроизведение, репликация	The replication of the study gave the same result.
reproduce	размножаться, воспроизводить	Rabbits reproduce much faster than most other mammals.
reproduction	размножение, копия	The class learned about plant reproduction.
republic	республика	France became a republic after the revolution.
resemble	напоминать	The twins resemble each other so closely people mix them up.
reservoir	водохранилище	The city gets its water from a large reservoir.
residual	остаточный	There is still some residual damage from the flood.
residue	остаток	A sticky residue was left on the counter after cleaning.
resistant	устойчивый	This paint is resistant to water and heat.
respiratory	дыхательный	Smoking can cause serious respiratory problems over time.
retrieve	извлекать, возвращать	The dog ran to retrieve the ball from the lake.
revolutionary	революционный	The new vaccine was a revolutionary breakthrough in medicine.
rewrite	переписывать	The editor asked her to rewrite the whole chapter.
rhetoric	риторика	Voters grew tired of empty political rhetoric.
rhythm	ритм	The dancers moved perfectly with the rhythm of the song.
ridiculous	нелепый	It's ridiculous to expect us to finish this today.
ritual	ритуал	Brushing her teeth every night became a comforting ritual.
robot	робот	The factory uses a robot to assemble car parts.
rope	верёвка, канат	He tied the boat to the dock with a rope.
rotate	вращаться	The earth rotates once every twenty four hours.
rotation	вращение, ротация	The rotation of the earth gives us day and night.
rub	тереть	She began to rub the lotion gently into her hands.
ruler	линейка, правитель	I used a ruler to draw a straight line.
scatter	рассеивать, разбрасывать	The wind scattered the leaves across the yard.
scenario	сценарий	The team prepared for the worst case scenario.
scholarship	стипендия	She won a scholarship to study medicine abroad.
scripture	священное писание	The priest read a short passage from scripture.
scroll	свиток	The museum displayed an ancient scroll behind thick glass.
secrete	выделять	The gland secretes a clear liquid.
sediment	осадок	Sediment settled at the bottom of the bottle.
selective	избирательный	The school is very selective about new students.
semantic	семантический, смысловой	The two words have a small semantic difference.
semester	семестр	The new semester begins in early September.
semi	грузовик с прицепом	A semi loaded with fruit blocked the narrow road.
seminar	семинар	She attended a seminar on effective time management skills.
sensation	ощущение, сенсация	She felt a strange sensation in her fingers.
sensible	разумный, благоразумный	It would be sensible to save some money each month.
sensitivity	чувствительность	The test has high sensitivity and finds small changes.
sensory	сенсорный, чувственный	The test measures sensory reactions to light and sound.
separately	отдельно	Please wrap each gift separately before putting them away.
separation	разделение, разлука	The separation from her family was very difficult.
sexuality	сексуальность	The book discusses gender and sexuality.
shallow	мелкий, неглубокий	Children can safely swim in the shallow end of the pool.
shortly	скоро, вскоре	The train will arrive shortly, so please wait here.
shuttle	шаттл	A free shuttle takes guests to the airport.
similarity	сходство	There is a strong similarity between the two paintings.
simplify	упрощать	The new app aims to simplify the payment process.
simulate	имитировать, моделировать	The program simulates a real flight.
simulation	моделирование, имитация	The students trained in a driving simulation.
simultaneously	одновременно	The two teams finished the race simultaneously.
sin	грех	In many religions, lying is considered a sin.
singular	единственное число	The word 'cat' is singular, but 'cats' is plural.
sketch	делать набросок	The artist began to sketch the mountain view outdoors.
skip	прыгать, пропускать	She decided to skip breakfast because she woke up late.
slab	плита	Workers laid a concrete slab for the new patio.
slash	косая черта, порез	Type a slash between the two words in the search.
slavery	рабство	Slavery was officially abolished in the United States in 1865.
slot	прорезь, временной интервал	Please insert your card into the slot to pay.
snake	змея	A green snake moved slowly through the grass.
sneeze	чихание	He let out a loud sneeze during the meeting.
sniff	нюхать, шмыгать носом	The dog began to sniff the ground near the fence.
socialize	общаться	He prefers to socialize with close friends on weekends.
socially	в социальном плане	He is socially awkward but very kind at heart.
sodium	натрий	Too much sodium in food can raise blood pressure.
soluble	растворимый	Sugar is soluble in warm water.
solute	растворенное вещество	Sugar is the solute when you stir it into water.
solvent	растворитель	Use a strong solvent to remove the dried paint stain.
sometime	когда-нибудь	We should meet for coffee sometime next week.
sophisticate	утончённый человек	The party was full of city sophisticates in fine clothes.
span	охватывать, простираться	The bridge spans nearly two kilometers across the river.
spatial	пространственный	The test measures a child's spatial reasoning skills.
specialty	специальность, фирменное блюдо	Grilled seafood is the restaurant's most famous specialty.
specification	спецификация	The engineer checked the specifications before ordering parts.
specimen	образец, экземпляр	The doctor sent a blood specimen to the laboratory.
spectrum	спектр	The prism splits light into a spectrum of colors.
sperm	сперма	A single sperm joins the egg.
sphere	сфера	The moon appears as a bright sphere in the sky.
splice	соединять, сращивать	The engineer had to splice the two cables together.
sponsorship	спонсорство	The team found a new sponsorship deal with a local bank.
spontaneous	спонтанный	Her spontaneous decision to travel surprised everyone.
spray	спрей, брызги	She used a spray of perfume before leaving the house.
stabilize	стабилизировать	Doctors managed to stabilize the patient after surgery.
stack	стопка	He left a stack of papers on the desk.
stadium	стадион	Thousands of fans filled the stadium last night.
stance	позиция, отношение	The party changed its stance on the new tax.
standardize	стандартизировать	The company wants to standardize its safety rules.
static	неподвижный, статичный	Prices stayed static for the whole year.
statistical	статистический	The study found a statistical link between the two habits.
statistically	статистически	The difference is statistically small but real.
statistics	статистика	The report includes statistics on unemployment across the country.
stereotype	стереотип	The movie relies too much on cultural stereotypes.
stimulus	стимул	Light is a stimulus that makes the plant grow.
straightforward	простой, прямолинейный	The instructions were straightforward and easy to follow.
strand	прядь	A single strand of hair fell across her face.
strategic	стратегический	The company made a strategic decision to expand overseas.
strictly	строго	Smoking is strictly forbidden inside the hospital building.
stripe	полоса, полосочка	The shirt had a bold red stripe down the side.
sub	замена, подводная лодка	The coach sent in a sub for the injured player.
subjective	субъективный	Beauty is subjective and depends on the viewer.
subset	подмножество	Only a small subset of the students took the test.
substitution	замена	The coach made a substitution in the second half.
substrate	субстрат, основа	The seeds grow well in a moist substrate.
subtle	тонкий, едва заметный	There was a subtle change in her tone of voice.
subtract	вычитать	You need to subtract the discount from the total price.
sufficiently	достаточно	Make sure the meat is sufficiently cooked before serving it.
suicide	самоубийство	The clinic offers counseling to prevent suicide among teens.
super	супер, отличный	We had a super time at the amusement park.
superior	превосходящий, высший	This brand offers superior quality at a fair price.
supposedly	предположительно	Supposedly, the old house is haunted by ghosts.
surgeon	хирург	The surgeon operated on her knee for two hours.
surgical	хирургический	The patient needs a small surgical operation.
surplus	излишек, профицит	The farm had a surplus of apples this year.
susceptible	восприимчивый, подверженный	Young children are susceptible to colds in winter.
sustainable	устойчивый, экологичный	The company invested in sustainable farming practices.
swap	обменивать	The children swapped stickers during recess.
swell	опухать, набухать	Her ankle began to swell after the fall.
sword	меч	The knight carried a heavy sword into battle.
syllable	слог	The word banana has three syllables.
syllabus	учебный план	The teacher handed out the syllabus on the first day.
symbolic	символический	The dove is a symbolic representation of peace.
syndrome	синдром	Doctors diagnosed him with a rare genetic syndrome.
syntactic	синтаксический	The error is syntactic, not a spelling problem.
syntax	синтаксис	English syntax puts the verb after the subject.
synthesis	синтез	Her thesis offers a synthesis of two rival theories.
synthetic	синтетический	The jacket is made from synthetic fibers, not wool.
systematic	систематический	She took a systematic approach to organizing her files.
tech	технологии	She works for a small tech company in the city.
technically	технически	Technically, the store closes at nine, not eight.
temporal	временной	The story follows a clear temporal order.
tempt	искушать, соблазнять	The smell of fresh cookies began to tempt him.
tense	напряжённый	The room felt tense before the exam results arrived.
terminal	терминал	We waited near the terminal for our connecting flight.
terminology	терминология	Medical terminology confuses many new students.
terribly	ужасно	I feel terribly sorry for arriving so late.
textbook	учебник	Open your textbook to page ten.
theorem	теорема	We proved the theorem in class today.
theorist	теоретик	The economist is a leading theorist on global trade.
thereby	тем самым	He finished early, thereby earning some free time.
thermal	тепловой	The jacket has a thermal lining for cold days.
thesis	диссертация	She spent two years writing her doctoral thesis.
thickness	толщина	The wall's thickness helps keep the house cool.
thread	нить	She used a needle and thread to fix the torn sleeve.
threshold	порог	She paused at the threshold before entering the room.
thumb	большой палец	He hurt his thumb while closing the car door.
tolerance	терпимость, устойчивость	This plant has a high tolerance for dry weather.
ton	тонна	The ship carried more than a ton of cargo.
toxic	токсичный	The factory was fined for dumping toxic waste in the river.
tract	участок земли, тракт	The farmer owns a large tract of fertile land.
traditionally	традиционно	Traditionally, the family gathers for dinner every Sunday.
trait	черта характера	Patience is an important trait for a good teacher.
trajectory	траектория	The ball followed a high trajectory over the fence.
trans	трансгендерный	The club is a safe space for trans students.
transaction	сделка, операция	The bank sent a receipt for every transaction.
transcribe	расшифровывать, записывать	She had to transcribe the whole interview by hand.
transcription	транскрипция, расшифровка	The transcription of the interview took two hours.
transformation	преобразование	The old warehouse underwent a stunning transformation.
translation	перевод	The English translation of the novel took two years.
transmission	передача	The disease spreads through airborne transmission.
transmit	передавать	The satellite can transmit data across the entire globe.
transparency	прозрачность	The company promised more transparency about its costs.
transplant	трансплантация, пересадка	He is waiting for a heart transplant.
trauma	травма	The accident left him with lasting emotional trauma.
treaty	договор	The two nations signed a peace treaty after years of war.
tremendous	огромный, потрясающий	The charity raised a tremendous amount of money this year.
triangle	треугольник	The teacher drew a triangle on the whiteboard.
tribe	племя	The documentary follows a remote tribe in the Amazon.
tricky	сложный, хитрый	Parking downtown can be tricky during rush hour.
trivial	тривиальный, незначительный	They argued over something trivial like whose turn it was.
tropical	тропический	They vacationed on a tropical island last winter.
tumor	опухоль	Doctors found a small tumor during the scan.
turbulent	бурный	The country went through a turbulent period after the election.
tutor	репетитор	She hired a math tutor to help her prepare for exams.
ultimate	окончательный, высший	Winning the championship was his ultimate goal this year.
undergraduate	студент бакалавриата	She spent four years as an undergraduate studying biology.
undermine	подрывать	Constant criticism undermined her confidence.
underneath	под, внизу	The cat was hiding underneath the table during the storm.
unemployed	безработный	Many workers became unemployed after the factory closed down.
unify	объединять	The new leader tried to unify the divided political parties.
unintelligible	непонятный, невнятный	His voice on the phone was almost unintelligible.
unity	единство	The speech called for unity among the workers.
unstable	неустойчивый	The old ladder felt unstable on the wet ground.
uplift	поднимать, воодушевлять	Her kind words seemed to uplift the whole team.
upward	восходящий	The company reported an upward trend in sales this quarter.
urine	моча	The nurse tested a sample of his urine.
usage	использование, употребление	Water usage tends to increase significantly during hot summer months.
utility	полезность, коммунальная услуга	The company praised the tool's utility for small businesses.
utilize	использовать	The team decided to utilize solar panels for the new office.
utterance	высказывание	Every utterance in the recording was written down.
vague	неясный, расплывчатый	His answer was too vague to give us any real information.
valid	действительный, обоснованный	Your passport must remain valid for six more months.
validity	действительность, обоснованность	The judge questioned the validity of the contract.
valve	клапан	Turn the valve to stop the water.
variability	изменчивость	The variability of the weather makes planning hard.
variance	расхождение, дисперсия	There was a small variance between the two results.
variant	вариант, разновидность	This variant of the virus spreads more quickly.
vector	вектор	The arrow on the chart shows the wind vector.
vegetation	растительность	Thick vegetation covered the sides of the mountain.
vein	вена	The nurse found a vein easily to draw his blood.
velocity	скорость	The ball left the bat at high velocity.
verbal	устный	They reached a verbal agreement before signing the contract.
vertical	вертикальный	The cliff face rises in a nearly vertical line.
viable	жизнеспособный, осуществимый	The plan is only viable if we find more money.
virtue	добродетель	Patience is considered a virtue in most cultures.
vitamin	витамин	Oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C.
vocabulary	словарный запас	Reading books helps you learn new vocabulary.
volition	воля, желание	She left the company of her own volition.
vowel	гласная (буква)	Every syllable in English usually contains at least one vowel.
watershed	переломный момент	The new drug was a watershed in cancer treatment.
wavelength	длина волны	Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light.
weave	плетение, узор ткани	The scarf had a tight weave that kept out the cold.
wheat	пшеница	Farmers harvested the golden wheat before the autumn rains.
whereby	посредством чего	They agreed on a plan whereby each side pays half.
whichever	любой, какой бы ни	Take whichever seat you prefer near the window.
whoever	кто бы ни	Whoever finishes first will receive a small prize.
widespread	широко распространённый	The disease caused widespread panic across the entire region.
wisdom	мудрость	Her grandmother is known for her wisdom.
workshop	мастерская, семинар	He fixed the bike in his small workshop behind the house.
yeast	дрожжи	Add yeast to the flour to make the bread rise.