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#columns:word	meaning	example
# academic (NAWL): 954 kelime
# alfabetik
# Browne, C., Culligan, B. and Phillips, J. New Academic Word List, CC BY-SA 4.0
abdominal	karın bölgesine ait, abdominal	The doctor checked her for abdominal pain.
absorb	emmek, özümsemek	The towel can absorb a lot of water quickly.
absorption	emilim, soğurma	Plants need water for the absorption of minerals.
accelerate	hızlanmak, hızlandırmak	The car began to accelerate as the road opened up.
acceleration	hızlanma, ivme	The acceleration of the train pushed us back in our seats.
accent	aksan, şive	She speaks English with a strong French accent.
accumulate	biriktirmek	Dust began to accumulate on the shelves we never cleaned.
accumulation	birikim	A thick accumulation of snow blocked the front door.
accuracy	doğruluk	The report was praised for its accuracy and detail.
accurately	doğru bir şekilde	The map shows the route accurately for hikers.
acid	asit	The scientist handled the acid carefully in the lab.
acidic	asitli, ekşi	The soil here is too acidic for most vegetables.
activate	etkinleştirmek	You need a code to activate the new card.
actively	aktif olarak	She is actively looking for a new job right now.
acute	keskin, şiddetli	The doctor treated her for acute back pain.
adaptation	uyarlama, uyum	The film is an adaptation of a famous novel.
adaptive	uyarlanabilir	The car has an adaptive system that adjusts the lights.
adjacent	yan yana, komşu	Our office is adjacent to the train station.
admission	giriş, kabul, itiraf	Admission to the museum is free on Sundays.
adolescent	ergen	The book was written for adolescents aged twelve to sixteen.
adverse	olumsuz, ters	The medicine can cause adverse effects in rare cases.
aerosol	aerosol, sprey	The paint comes in an aerosol can.
aesthetic	estetik	They redesigned the lobby for aesthetic reasons.
affirm	doğrulamak, onaylamak	The manager affirmed that the project would continue.
afterward	sonra, daha sonra	We had dinner and went to the cinema afterward.
aggregate	toplam, bütün	The aggregate of all the votes showed a clear winner.
agriculture	tarım	Agriculture remains the main industry in this small country.
airplane	uçak	The airplane landed at the airport.
algebra	cebir	We used algebra to find the value of x.
algorithm	algoritma	The search engine uses a new algorithm to rank pages.
alien	uzaylı, yabancı	The film is about an alien who lands in a small town.
alliance	ittifak	The two nations formed an alliance during the war.
allocate	ayırmak, tahsis etmek	The city will allocate more money to public parks.
allocation	tahsis, pay	The allocation of funds to each school was announced today.
altitude	irtifa, yükseklik	The plane cruised at a high altitude over the mountains.
aluminum	alüminyum	The can is made from recycled aluminum.
amino	amino	Protein in our food is built from amino acids.
amongst	arasında	The old letter was found amongst her grandmother's belongings.
amplitude	genlik	The amplitude of the wave grew during the storm.
analogy	benzetme, analoji	The teacher used a simple analogy to explain gravity.
ancestor	ata, cet	My ancestor moved to this country long ago.
anthropology	antropoloji	She majored in anthropology at university.
anti	karşıt, aleyhtar	He wore an anti war badge on his jacket.
antibiotic	antibiyotik	The doctor gave her an antibiotic for the infection.
antibody	antikor	The test looks for a specific antibody in the blood.
antiquity	antik çağ, eskilik	The museum displays pottery from classical antiquity.
appendix	ek, apandis	The full data appears in the appendix of the report.
applause	alkış	Loud applause filled the theater after the final scene.
apple	elma	She ate a red apple for a snack.
approximate	yaklaşık	Give me an approximate time when the package will arrive.
approximation	yaklaşık değer, tahmin	The number is only an approximation of the real total.
arbitrary	keyfi, rastgele	The choice of colors felt arbitrary rather than planned.
archaeology	arkeoloji	She studies archaeology and works at ancient sites.
architect	mimar	The architect designed a modern glass office tower.
array	dizi, çeşitlilik	The shop offers a wide array of fresh fruit.
arrow	ok	Follow the arrow on the sign to find the exit.
articulate	açıkça ifade etmek	She struggled to articulate exactly how she felt.
artifact	eser, tarihi obje	Archaeologists uncovered a rare artifact from the ancient city.
artificial	yapay	The flowers on the table are artificial, not real.
artistic	sanatsal	Her artistic talent was obvious from a very young age.
artwork	sanat eseri	The children hung their artwork on the classroom wall.
aspect	yön, boyut	Safety is an important aspect of the new design.
assembly	meclis, montaj	The whole school gathered for the morning assembly.
assert	iddia etmek, ileri sürmek	She firmly asserted her right to speak during the meeting.
assignment	ödev, görev	Students must submit the assignment by Friday afternoon.
athletic	atletik	He has an athletic build from years of training.
atom	atom	An atom is the smallest part of matter.
atomic	atomik	The country built its first atomic power plant decades ago.
auction	açık artırma	The painting sold for a high price at the auction.
audio	sesli, işitsel	The lesson comes with an audio recording.
audit	denetim	The company faced a full audit after the complaint.
authority	yetki, otorite	The manager has the authority to approve new hires.
autonomy	özerklik	The region was given greater autonomy last year.
availability	müsaitlik, mevcudiyet	Check room availability before booking your trip.
axiom	aksiyom, önerme	It is an axiom of economics that demand affects price.
axis	eksen	The Earth spins on its axis once every day.
backward	geriye doğru	She glanced backward to check if anyone was following.
bacteria	bakteri	Hot water and soap kill most bacteria.
bacterial	bakteriyel	The doctor said it was a bacterial infection.
bang	gürültü, patlama sesi	The door closed with a loud bang in the wind.
bargain	kelepir, pazarlık	I found a real bargain at the sale today.
barrel	varil, fıçı	The wine was aged for years in an oak barrel.
basin	leğen, havza	She filled the basin with warm water to wash dishes.
bat	sopa (spor), yarasa	He hit the ball with a bat.
beam	ışın, kiriş	A beam of sunlight came through the kitchen window.
behavioral	davranışsal	The class helps children with behavioral problems.
bilingual	iki dilli	Their children are raised bilingual, speaking English and Spanish.
binary	ikili	Computers store all data in binary form.
biodiversity	biyoçeşitlilik	The old forest is rich in biodiversity.
biologist	biyolog	The biologist studies fish in the cold lake.
biology	biyoloji	We are learning about cells in biology class today.
bizarre	tuhaf, garip	They told a bizarre story about lights in the sky.
blank	boş (yazısız)	Please leave this line blank.
bleed	kanamak	His knee began to bleed after the bicycle fell.
bodily	bedensel	The doctor checked her bodily functions.
bonus	ikramiye, prim	She received a bonus for her great work.
bound	kesin, gitmekte olan	The delayed train is bound for the central station.
bracket	destek, parantez	The shelf is held up by a metal bracket.
breakdown	arıza, çöküntü	The train delay was caused by a mechanical breakdown.
broadly	geniş anlamda, genel olarak	Broadly speaking, the plan received support from most staff.
bubble	baloncuk	The children laughed as they blew soap bubbles outside.
bucket	kova	He filled the bucket with water.
bulk	büyük kısım, hacim	The bulk of the work is already finished.
bullet	kurşun, mermi	The bullet hit the wall and left a mark.
bundle	demet, bohça	She carried a bundle of old newspapers to the bin.
calcium	kalsiyum	Milk and cheese are rich in calcium.
calculation	hesaplama, hesap	His calculation of the total was wrong by ten dollars.
calculator	hesap makinesi	She used a calculator to check her math homework quickly.
calculus	kalkülüs, analiz	He studies calculus in his first university year.
campus	kampüs	There is a big library on the university campus.
capillary	kılcal damar	Blood moves slowly through each tiny capillary.
capitalism	kapitalizm	Under capitalism, most companies are privately owned.
capitalist	kapitalist	Most capitalist countries rely on free markets.
carrier	taşıyıcı	The airline is the country's main carrier for cargo.
cattle	sığır	The farmer moved his cattle to a fresh pasture.
censor	sansürlemek	The government censored parts of the newspaper.
characterization	karakter betimlemesi	The novel is praised for its rich characterization.
cheat	hile yapmak, aldatmak	He was caught trying to cheat on the final exam.
cheers	şerefe	Cheers, everyone, and happy new year!
chemistry	kimya	She studies chemistry at the university every afternoon.
chemotherapy	kemoterapi	She started chemotherapy treatment right after the diagnosis.
chess	satranç	My grandfather taught me how to play chess.
chloride	klorür	Table salt is sodium chloride.
chromosome	kromozom	Each human cell has forty six chromosomes.
chronic	kronik, süregen	She takes medicine for a chronic illness.
chunk	parça, iri lokma	He tore off a large chunk of bread for the soup.
cinema	sinema	We watched a new film at the cinema.
circa	yaklaşık, civarında	The old church was built circa 1500.
circulate	dolaşmak, yaymak	Rumors began to circulate about the company's closure.
circulation	dolaşım	Exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body.
civilization	medeniyet	Historians study how ancient civilization shaped modern culture.
clarify	açıklığa kavuşturmak	Could you clarify what you meant by that comment?
classification	sınıflandırma	The scientist proposed a new classification for the insect species.
classify	sınıflandırmak	Scientists classify animals according to shared physical features.
classroom	sınıf (oda)	The teacher walked into the classroom.
clay	kil, balçık	The children made small bowls out of wet clay.
clever	zeki, akıllı	That was a clever way to solve the problem.
client	müşteri, müvekkil	The lawyer met with a new client this morning.
clinic	klinik	She visited the local clinic for a routine checkup.
clip	klip, ataç	He shared a short clip from the concert online.
clone	klonlamak	Scientists were able to clone the sheep successfully.
closure	kapanış, kapatma	The factory closure left hundreds of workers unemployed.
clue	ipucu	The detective found a clue near the window.
coefficient	katsayı	In this formula the coefficient of x is three.
cognitive	bilişsel	The therapy focuses on improving cognitive function.
coherent	tutarlı, anlaşılır	She gave a coherent explanation despite being nervous.
collective	toplu, ortak	The decision was a collective one by the whole team.
colonial	sömürgeci, koloniyal	The old town still has many colonial buildings from that era.
colony	koloni, sömürge	The island was once a colony of Spain.
comma	virgül	Remember to put a comma before the word 'but'.
commentary	yorum, anlatım	The radio commentary made the match exciting.
commodity	emtia, meta	Oil remains one of the world's most traded commodities.
commonly	yaygın olarak, genellikle	This herb is commonly used in Italian cooking.
communicative	iletişime açık, konuşkan	The teacher used communicative activities to build speaking confidence.
communist	komünist	The country had a communist government for forty years.
compact	kompakt, derli toplu	The kitchen is compact but very practical.
comparable	karşılaştırılabilir, benzer	The two houses are comparable in size.
comparative	karşılaştırma sıfatı	Bigger is the comparative form of the word big.
compensate	tazmin etmek	The airline agreed to compensate passengers for the delay.
competence	yeterlilik, beceri	The manager showed great competence in handling the crisis.
competent	yetkin, becerikli	She is a competent driver with years of experience.
complement	tamamlayıcı	The sauce is a perfect complement to the grilled fish.
complication	güçlük, komplikasyon	A small complication delayed the flight.
comply	uymak	All employees must comply with the safety regulations.
composer	besteci	Mozart is a famous composer of classical music.
composite	bileşik, karma	The bridge is built from a light composite material.
comprehension	kavrama, anlama	The exam included a reading comprehension section.
computation	hesaplama	The computation of the total took several minutes.
conceive	tasarlamak, aklına getirmek	She conceived a brilliant idea for the new product.
conception	kavrayış, anlayış	His conception of freedom differed greatly from hers.
conceptual	kavramsal	The design is still at a conceptual stage.
conditional	koşullu	The job offer is conditional on passing a background check.
conduction	iletim	Metal spoons get hot through the conduction of heat.
cone	koni	She scooped ice cream into a crispy waffle cone.
configuration	yapılandırma, düzen	The configuration of the desks makes the room feel small.
confine	sınırlamak, kısıtlamak	The doctor confined the patient to bed for a week.
confound	şaşırtmak, karıştırmak	The strange results confound the experts.
congruent	uyumlu, eş	The two triangles are congruent in shape and size.
connector	bağlantı parçası	The cable needs a small connector at each end.
connotation	yan anlam, çağrışım	The word cheap carries a negative connotation.
conscious	bilinçli, farkında	The patient remained conscious throughout the entire procedure.
consciousness	bilinç	The patient slowly regained consciousness after the surgery.
consensus	fikir birliği, konsensüs	The committee reached a consensus after hours of debate.
consent	onay, rıza	The doctor needed the patient's consent before starting treatment.
conservation	koruma, muhafaza	The group works on the conservation of endangered forests.
conserve	korumak, tasarruf etmek	We should conserve water during the summer drought.
consonant	ünsüz harf	The letter 'b' is a consonant, not a vowel.
constitution	anayasa	The new constitution guarantees freedom of the press.
constrain	kısıtlamak, sınırlamak	A small budget constrained what the team could build.
consultation	danışma, görüşme	The doctor scheduled a consultation for the following week.
consumption	tüketim	Water consumption rises sharply during the summer months.
container	kap, kutu	She poured the soup into a plastic container.
continent	kıta	Africa is a huge continent with many countries.
continuity	süreklilik	The company values continuity in its leadership team.
contour	hat, dış çizgi	The map shows the contour of the hills.
contradict	çelişmek, ters düşmek	His new statement seemed to contradict what he said yesterday.
contradiction	çelişki	There was a clear contradiction between his two stories.
contradictory	çelişkili	The witnesses gave contradictory accounts of the accident.
contrary	aksi, karşıt	Contrary to the forecast, the weather turned out sunny.
controversy	tartışma, ihtilaf	The new policy sparked controversy among local residents.
converge	birleşmek, yakınsamak	The two roads converge near the old bridge.
convergence	yakınsama, birleşme	The convergence of the two rivers forms a wide lake.
coordinate	eşgüdüm sağlamak, koordine etmek	Two teachers coordinate the school trip.
coordination	koordinasyon, eşgüdüm	Good coordination between the two teams saved time.
cord	kordon, kablo	The lamp cord is too short for this wall.
coronary	koroner, kalp damarına ait	He was treated for coronary disease last spring.
corpus	metin derlemesi, külliyat	Linguists analyzed the corpus of medieval manuscripts.
correction	düzeltme	The teacher made a small correction to his essay.
correctly	doğru bir şekilde	Make sure you spell her name correctly.
correlate	ilişkili unsur	Income level is a strong correlate of health outcomes.
correlation	korelasyon, ilişki	Researchers found a correlation between sleep and memory.
correspondence	yazışma	They kept up a regular correspondence for over a decade.
corruption	yolsuzluk	The new leader promised to fight corruption in government.
cortex	korteks, kabuk	The outer cortex of the brain controls thinking.
credibility	güvenilirlik	The scandal damaged the senator's credibility completely.
criteria	kriterler, ölçütler	The scholarship has strict eligibility criteria.
critically	eleştirel biçimde, ciddi olarak	The reviewer critically examined every detail of the film.
critique	eleştiri, kritik	Her critique of the novel was fair and detailed.
crude	kaba, işlenmemiş	He made a crude joke that offended several guests.
crystal	kristal	Salt forms small crystals as the water dries.
cue	işaret, ipucu	The music was the cue for the dancers to start.
cure	tedavi, çare	Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease.
curriculum	müfredat	The school added coding to its high school curriculum.
cyclic	döngüsel	Fashion follows a cyclic pattern and old styles return.
cylinder	silindir	Water was poured into a tall glass cylinder.
damp	nemli	The basement felt cold and damp after the heavy rain.
deadline	son teslim tarihi	The deadline for submitting applications is next Friday.
decay	çürümek, bozulmak	The abandoned house began to decay after years of neglect.
deceive	aldatmak, kandırmak	He tried to deceive the customers with false claims.
defect	kusur, arıza	The phone had a small defect in the screen.
deficiency	eksiklik, yetersizlik	The tired patient was diagnosed with an iron deficiency.
definite	kesin, belirli	We still need a definite answer by tomorrow morning.
deflection	sapma, saptırma	The goal came from a lucky deflection off the defender.
degrade	bozmak, alçaltmak	Pollution continues to degrade the local water supply.
deliberately	kasten, bilerek	She deliberately ignored his calls for the whole week.
delta	delta, nehir ağzı	The river forms a wide delta before it reaches the sea.
demonstrator	tanıtım yapan kişi, gösterici	A demonstrator showed us how the new machine works.
denominator	payda	In the fraction three over four, four is the denominator.
denote	belirtmek, ifade etmek	A red flag on the beach denotes dangerous conditions.
dense	yoğun, sık	The hikers got lost in the dense forest.
dependence	bağımlılık	The country wants to reduce its dependence on oil.
depict	tasvir etmek, betimlemek	The mural depicts the history of the small town.
derivative	türev	The medicine is a derivative of a common plant.
descendent	torun, soydan gelen kişi	He is a descendent of the family that built this house.
descriptor	tanımlayıcı	Each file has a short descriptor that explains its contents.
destination	varış noktası, hedef	Paris is a popular destination for tourists in summer.
detection	tespit, saptama	Early detection of the illness saves lives.
developmental	gelişimsel	The child passed every developmental stage on time.
deviation	sapma	Any deviation from the plan must be reported.
diagnose	teşhis etmek	The doctor was able to diagnose the problem quickly.
diagnosis	teşhis, tanı	The doctor gave a clear diagnosis after the tests.
diagnostic	tanısal, teşhise yönelik	The garage ran a diagnostic test on the engine.
diagram	şema, diyagram	The diagram shows how the engine parts fit together.
dialect	lehçe, ağız	Her grandmother speaks an old village dialect.
diameter	çap	The pipe has a diameter of ten centimeters.
diary	günlük	She writes in her diary every single night.
dictate	dikte etmek, buyurmak	The manager dictated a letter to her assistant.
dictionary	sözlük	I looked up the word in a dictionary.
differential	fark, farklılık	There is a large pay differential between the two jobs.
differentiate	ayırt etmek	Babies soon learn to differentiate familiar voices.
differentiation	farklılaştırma, ayırt etme	Clear differentiation between the two products helped sales.
diffusion	yayılma, difüzyon	Heat spreads through the metal by diffusion.
dilemma	ikilem	He faced a dilemma about which job offer to accept.
dilute	sulandırmak, seyreltmek	Dilute the juice with water before you drink it.
dimensional	boyutlu	The software creates three-dimensional images of the building.
dioxide	dioksit	Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
directive	talimat, yönerge	The staff received a directive from head office.
disability	engellilik, özür	The building has ramps for people with a disability.
disadvantage	dezavantaj	One disadvantage of living downtown is the noise.
discharge	taburcu etme, salım	The nurse prepared the patient's discharge paperwork this morning.
discourse	söylem, sohbet	Public discourse about climate change has grown louder.
discrete	ayrı, kesikli	The course is divided into six discrete units.
discrimination	ayrımcılık	The law protects workers from age discrimination.
displacement	yerinden edilme, yer değiştirme	The war caused the displacement of thousands of families.
dissection	diseksiyon, kesip inceleme	The dissection revealed how the organs were connected.
dissertation	tez	She is writing her dissertation on ancient coins.
dissolve	erimek, çözünmek	Sugar will dissolve quickly in hot water.
distribution	dağıtım	The company controls the distribution of its products.
disturbance	rahatsızlık, kargaşa	Police were called to a disturbance in the street.
diverse	çeşitli, farklı	The city has a diverse population from many countries.
domain	alan, saha	Space travel was once the domain of a few countries.
dominance	üstünlük, baskınlık	The team kept its dominance in the league for years.
dominant	baskın, hakim	English remains the dominant language in global business.
domination	hakimiyet, egemenlik	The empire sought domination over the entire region.
donor	bağışçı, verici	A blood donor can save several lives.
dose	doz	The doctor prescribed a small dose of antibiotics.
drain	gider, kanalizasyon	Hair clogged the drain in the bathroom sink.
drift	sürüklenmek	The empty boat drifted slowly down the river.
duration	süre	The flight's duration was almost eleven hours.
dye	boya (kumaş/saç boyası)	She used a natural dye to color the fabric.
dynamic	dinamik, canlı	She has a dynamic personality that energizes the whole team.
ecological	ekolojik	The oil spill caused serious ecological damage.
ecology	ekoloji	She is studying ecology at the university.
economically	ekonomik olarak, tutumlu biçimde	The town grew economically after the port opened.
economist	ekonomist	The economist predicted a slow recovery next year.
effectiveness	etkinlik, verimlilik	Studies confirmed the effectiveness of the new vaccine.
elaborate	ayrıntılı, karmaşık	They planned an elaborate wedding with hundreds of guests.
elastic	lastik, elastik bant	The waistband uses elastic to stay comfortably in place.
elasticity	esneklik	The rubber band lost its elasticity over time.
electron	elektron	An electron carries a negative electric charge.
elementary	temel, ilkokul düzeyinde	She teaches at an elementary school.
elevate	yükseltmek	The surgeon told him to elevate his injured leg.
elevation	yükseklik	The town sits at an elevation of two thousand meters.
elimination	eleme, ortadan kaldırma	The team lost and faced elimination from the tournament.
elite	seçkinler, elit	Only the elite could afford tickets to the gala.
embed	gömmek, yerleştirmek	The reporter was embedded with troops during the war.
emergence	ortaya çıkış, belirme	The emergence of new technology changed the industry quickly.
emission	salım, emisyon	The new law limits the emission of harmful gases.
emit	yaymak, salmak	The old lamp emits a soft yellow light.
emperor	imparator	The emperor ruled over a vast territory for decades.
empirical	deneysel, gözleme dayalı	The claim needs empirical evidence from real tests.
encode	kodlamak	The system encodes your password before saving it.
enforcement	uygulama, yaptırım	Stricter enforcement of speed limits reduced accidents.
enormously	muazzam şekilde	The new policy enormously improved public transport reliability.
entity	varlık, kuruluş	The school is a separate legal entity from the church.
entrant	katılımcı, yarışmacı	Every entrant in the race received a number.
enzyme	enzim	An enzyme in your stomach helps break down food.
epidemic	salgın	The city closed its schools during the flu epidemic.
epidemiology	epidemiyoloji, salgın bilimi	She studies epidemiology and tracks how diseases spread.
equality	eşitlik	The movement fights for equality between all citizens.
equilibrium	denge	The economy slowly returned to equilibrium after the crisis.
equivalence	eşdeğerlik	The teacher explained the equivalence between the two formulas.
erase	silmek	He tried to erase the pencil marks from the page.
essence	öz, esas	Kindness is the essence of true friendship.
essentially	temelde, esasen	Essentially, the two proposals aim to achieve the same goal.
estimation	tahmin, değerlendirme	In my estimation, the project will take another month.
ethical	etik, ahlaki	The company faced questions about its ethical business practices.
ethics	etik, ahlak kuralları	The class studies the ethics of medical research.
evident	açık, belli	It was evident from her smile that she was happy.
evolutionary	evrimsel	Birds developed wings through a long evolutionary process.
ex	eski eş, eski sevgili	She still talks to her ex about their old friends.
execute	uygulamak, idam etmek	The team worked hard to execute the plan flawlessly.
execution	uygulama, idam	The execution of the project took several months longer.
exit	çıkış	The nearest exit is at the back of the theater.
expertise	uzmanlık	We need someone with expertise in tax law.
explicit	açık, net	She gave explicit instructions about the deadline.
explicitly	açıkça	The contract explicitly forbids sharing the files.
exploit	sömürmek, istismar etmek	Some companies exploit workers by paying very low wages.
exponential	üstel, katlanarak artan	The city saw exponential growth in its population.
fabric	kumaş	She chose a soft cotton fabric for the new curtains.
facet	yön, cephe	We discussed every facet of the problem.
facilitate	kolaylaştırmak	New software can facilitate communication between remote teams.
factorial	faktöriyel	The factorial of four is twenty four.
faculty	yeti, fakülte	The medical faculty accepted only a small number of students.
fatigue	yorgunluk	After the double shift, deep fatigue set in immediately.
feedback	geri bildirim	The teacher gave detailed feedback on every student's essay.
fertility	verimlilik, doğurganlık	Farmers add compost to improve the fertility of the soil.
fetal	fetal, cenine ait	The doctor checked the fetal heartbeat.
fever	ateş	The child has a fever today.
fiber	lif, elyaf	Whole grains contain plenty of fiber that aids digestion.
fin	yüzgeç	The fish moved its tail fin slowly.
finite	sınırlı, sonlu	The world has a finite supply of clean water.
flesh	et, vücut dokusu	The wound went deep enough to expose the flesh beneath.
flexibility	esneklik	Yoga can greatly improve your flexibility over time.
flip	çevirmek, ters çevirmek	He decided to flip the pancake before it burned.
fluid	akışkan, değişken	The situation remains fluid, so plans might change quickly.
flux	sürekli değişim, akış	The market is in a state of flux this month.
footnote	dipnot	The author added a footnote explaining the unfamiliar term.
formally	resmi olarak	The mayor formally opened the new library yesterday.
formulation	oluşturma, formülasyon	The formulation of the new plan took several months.
forum	forum, tartışma ortamı	She asked her question in an online forum.
fossil	fosil	They discovered a dinosaur fossil buried in the cliff.
fraction	kesir, küçük parça	Only a fraction of the students passed the exam.
fracture	kırık, çatlak	The x-ray showed a small fracture in her wrist.
freely	özgürce, serbestçe	Citizens can freely express their opinions in public.
friction	sürtünme	Friction between the tires and the road slows the car.
fringe	kenar, çevre	They live on the fringe of the city, near the fields.
fundamentally	temelde	The two plans are fundamentally different.
fungus	mantar	A white fungus was growing on the damp wall.
fusion	füzyon, kaynaşma	The band's music is a fusion of jazz and rock.
gauge	ölçmek, değerlendirmek	It was hard to gauge how the crowd felt.
generalization	genelleme	It's an unfair generalization to say all teenagers are lazy.
generalize	genellemek	It's risky to generalize about a whole country from one visit.
genetically	genetik olarak	The two brothers are genetically almost identical.
genetics	genetik bilimi	She is studying genetics at university this year.
ghost	hayalet	The children were scared of the ghost story.
globalization	küreselleşme	Globalization has made many goods cheaper around the world.
goat	keçi	The farmer keeps a goat and several chickens in the yard.
goodness	aman, aman tanrım	Goodness, I did not realize it was so late already.
goods	mal, eşya	The truck delivered goods to the store every morning.
gradient	eğim	The road has a steep gradient near the top.
gram	gram	The recipe calls for two hundred grams of flour.
grammatical	dilbilgisel	The sentence has one small grammatical mistake.
graph	grafik	The graph shows how sales increased over five years.
grasp	kavrayış, sıkı tutuş	She has a solid grasp of basic economics already.
gravity	yerçekimi	Gravity pulls the apple down to the ground.
grid	ızgara, şebeke	The city streets form a neat grid.
gross	brüt, iğrenç	The restaurant's gross annual income exceeded two million dollars.
gut	bağırsak	Too much sugar can upset your gut.
habitat	yaşam alanı, habitat	The forest is the natural habitat of many rare animals.
halfway	yarı yolda	We stopped for coffee halfway to the airport.
handout	dağıtılan kağıt, broşür	The teacher gave every student a handout before the lecture.
harvest	hasat	Farmers celebrate a good harvest every autumn.
hawk	şahin	A hawk circled high above the empty field.
headquarter	merkezi bulunmak	The bank is headquartered in a small town.
hedge	çit (bitki)	A tall hedge separated the two neighboring gardens.
helix	sarmal, helezon	The staircase curved upward in a perfect helix.
hepatitis	hepatit, karaciğer iltihabı	The vaccine protects children against hepatitis.
herbicide	yabancı ot ilacı, herbisit	The farmer sprayed herbicide to kill the weeds.
hierarchy	hiyerarşi	In the army, everyone knows their place in the hierarchy.
hip	kalça	She rested her hand on her hip while she talked.
historically	tarihsel olarak	Historically, this town was a small fishing port.
homework	ev ödevi	I finished my homework before dinner.
horizon	ufuk	The sun slowly disappeared below the horizon.
horizontal	yatay	Draw a horizontal line across the page.
hormone	hormon	This hormone helps the body control sugar levels.
hydrogen	hidrojen	Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen.
identical	aynı, özdeş	The twins wore identical outfits to the school party.
identification	kimlik, kimlik tespiti	You must show identification before entering the government building.
ideology	ideoloji	The party built its campaign around a strict ideology.
illusion	yanılsama, illüzyon	The mirror creates the illusion of a larger room.
immune	bağışık, korunmuş	Vaccines help the body become immune to the disease.
impact	etki	The new law had a big impact on farmers.
implicit	örtük, dolaylı	There was an implicit warning in his quiet voice.
importantly	daha da önemlisi	More importantly, remember to lock the door.
impulse	dürtü, ani istek	She bought the dress on a sudden impulse.
incidence	görülme sıklığı, insidans	The incidence of flu rises every winter.
incline	eğim, yokuş	The path has a steep incline near the top.
inclusion	dahil etme, kapsayıcılık	The school promotes the inclusion of children with disabilities.
incredible	inanılmaz	The view from the mountain top was simply incredible.
incredibly	inanılmaz derecede	The exam was incredibly difficult for most of the students.
incumbent	görevdeki kişi	The incumbent easily won reelection in November.
independently	bağımsız olarak	The two scientists reached the same result independently.
indicator	gösterge	Sales are a good indicator of customer interest.
indifference	ilgisizlik, kayıtsızlık	Her indifference to the news surprised us all.
indigenous	yerli, özgün	These trees are indigenous to the island.
indirect	dolaylı	The flight took an indirect route because of the storm.
individually	tek tek, ayrı ayrı	The teacher spoke to each child individually.
induce	sebep olmak, ikna etmek	The medication is designed to induce deep sleep.
induction	işe alım oryantasyonu, tümevarım	New employees attend an induction on their first day.
industrialization	sanayileşme	Industrialization changed the country in fifty years.
industrialize	sanayileştirmek	The country worked hard to industrialize after the war.
inequality	eşitsizlik	The report shows growing inequality between rich and poor.
inevitably	kaçınılmaz olarak	Prices inevitably rise when fuel becomes expensive.
infect	enfekte etmek, bulaştırmak	The virus can infect people through close physical contact.
infectious	bulaşıcı	Her infectious laughter made everyone in the room smile.
inference	çıkarım	The detective made an inference based on the muddy footprints.
inferior	daha kötü, aşağı	The cheap tools were clearly inferior to the old ones.
infinite	sonsuz	The night sky seemed infinite above the desert.
infinity	sonsuzluk	The two lines seem to stretch to infinity.
influential	etkili, nüfuzlu	She became one of the most influential leaders of her generation.
informal	resmi olmayan, gündelik	The meeting had an informal atmosphere with no strict agenda.
inhibit	engellemek, yavaşlatmak	Cold weather inhibits the growth of these plants.
inhibition	çekingenlik, engelleme	After a while she lost her inhibition and started to dance.
initiate	başlatmak	The company initiated a new training program.
initiation	başlatma	The initiation of the project was delayed by heavy rain.
inject	enjekte etmek, iğne yapmak	The nurse injected the medicine into his arm.
injection	enjeksiyon, iğne	The nurse gave the patient a quick flu injection.
innate	doğuştan gelen	Curiosity seems to be an innate trait in young children.
insect	böcek	A tiny insect landed on my arm.
insert	sokmak, yerleştirmek	Insert your card into the machine.
instability	istikrarsızlık	Political instability kept tourists away.
instinct	içgüdü	Her first instinct was to run toward the exit.
integral	ayrılmaz, temel	Trust is integral to any successful long term relationship.
integration	bütünleşme, entegrasyon	The merger required careful integration of both companies' systems.
intensity	yoğunluk, şiddet	The intensity of the storm surprised everyone.
intensive	yoğunlaştırılmış	She took an intensive course to learn Spanish quickly.
interact	etkileşim kurmak	Children learn a lot when they interact with animals.
interestingly	ilginç bir şekilde	Interestingly, the two letters were written on the same day.
interface	arayüz	The app has a simple interface that anyone can use.
interfere	müdahale etmek	Please do not interfere with the children's private argument.
intermediate	orta düzey	She joined the intermediate class after finishing the basics.
interrupt	kesmek, sözünü kesmek	Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone.
interval	aralık	There is a short interval between the two lessons.
intervene	müdahale etmek	A teacher intervened before the argument got worse.
interviewer	mülakat yapan kişi	The interviewer asked many difficult questions.
invade	istila etmek	The army planned to invade the neighboring country.
invasion	istila	The invasion of the country shocked the whole world.
inversion	tersine çevirme, devrik yapı	The question uses an inversion of the normal word order.
invert	ters çevirmek	Invert the cup and let the water run out.
ion	iyon	Salt breaks into ions when it dissolves in water.
irrelevant	ilgisiz, konu dışı	That detail is irrelevant to our decision.
irrigation	sulama	The farm uses irrigation to water its dry fields.
jazz	caz	He plays the saxophone in a jazz band.
junior	genç, ast	She just started as a junior manager at work.
justification	gerekçe, haklı neden	There was no justification for such rude behavior.
kidney	böbrek	The doctor said his left kidney was healthy.
kilometer	kilometre	The stadium is about one kilometer from here.
lab	laboratuvar	The students tested the sample in the lab.
lateral	yan, yandan	The plant sends out lateral roots near the surface.
layout	düzen, yerleşim	I like the layout of this magazine page.
leaf	yaprak	A green leaf fell from the tree.
lecturer	öğretim görevlisi	The lecturer explained the theory using a simple diagram.
legend	efsane	According to legend, a dragon once guarded this cave.
legitimate	meşru, yasal	She had a legitimate reason for missing the meeting.
leisure	boş zaman, eğlence	Reading is her favorite leisure activity.
lever	kaldıraç, manivela	He used a metal lever to lift the heavy stone.
lexical	sözcüksel, söz varlığına ait	The book explains lexical choices in modern poetry.
liable	sorumlu, yatkın	The driver is liable for the damage to the fence.
lifestyle	yaşam tarzı	Eating well is part of a healthy lifestyle.
lifetime	ömür, yaşam süresi	He collected stamps throughout his entire lifetime.
likelihood	olasılık	There is a strong likelihood of rain this weekend.
likewise	aynı şekilde	He bowed politely, and she did likewise.
limb	uzuv, kol/bacak	She broke a limb after falling from the tree.
linear	doğrusal	The story follows a simple linear timeline.
linguistic	dilsel, dilbilimsel	The country has great linguistic variety.
linguistics	dilbilim	She studies linguistics at the university.
liter	litre	Please buy a liter of milk from the shop.
liver	karaciğer	Alcohol can damage the liver over time.
locally	yerel olarak	The vegetables in this shop are grown locally.
locus	yer, merkez	The old city was the locus of the whole protest.
logical	mantıklı	That seems like the most logical solution.
longitudinal	boylamsal, uzunlamasına	The longitudinal study followed the children for ten years.
loop	döngü, ilmek	The road makes a wide loop around the lake.
lump	parça, topak	He put a lump of sugar in his tea.
lung	akciğer	Smoking can seriously damage your lungs.
machinery	makine, makineler	The farm bought new machinery this year.
magnetic	manyetik, çekici	The singer has a magnetic presence on stage.
magnitude	büyüklük, önem	Nobody understood the magnitude of the problem at first.
mall	alışveriş merkezi	We spent the afternoon shopping at the mall.
manipulate	manipüle etmek, yönlendirmek	He tried to manipulate the results to favor his team.
manipulation	manipülasyon	The report accused the firm of market manipulation.
manual	elle yapılan, manuel	The factory still relies heavily on manual labor.
manuscript	el yazması, müsvedde	The library keeps a manuscript from the tenth century.
marble	mermer, bilye	The floor of the palace was made of white marble.
marginal	önemsiz, sınırda	The new update brought only marginal improvements in speed.
marker	kalın kalem, işaret	She wrote the title with a black marker.
marrow	kemik iliği	Bone marrow makes new blood cells every day.
maternal	anaya ait, anaç	She felt a strong maternal instinct toward the orphaned kitten.
mathematical	matematiksel	She solved the problem using a simple mathematical formula.
matrix	matris	The students learned to add numbers in a matrix.
maximize	en üst düzeye çıkarmak	We changed the desks to maximize space.
meaningful	anlamlı	They had a meaningful conversation about their future plans.
mechanic	tamirci, mekanik	The mechanic fixed the car's engine in an hour.
mechanical	mekanik	The clock has an old mechanical movement inside.
media	medya	The story was covered widely by the media.
mediate	arabuluculuk yapmak	A neutral lawyer agreed to mediate the divorce settlement.
membrane	zar, membran	A thin membrane covers the surface of the egg.
memorize	ezberlemek	Students had to memorize the poem for class.
mentor	akıl hocası, mentor	Her mentor gave her advice throughout her career.
mercury	cıva	The old thermometer was filled with mercury.
merge	birleşmek	The two companies decided to merge into one.
messenger	haberci, ulak	A messenger delivered the letter to the king.
metabolism	metabolizma	Regular exercise can speed up your metabolism.
metaphor	metafor, mecaz	The poet used a metaphor to describe her sadness.
methodology	metodoloji, yöntembilim	The paper describes the methodology in detail.
micro	mikro	The prefix micro means one millionth of a unit.
mid	orta, ortasında	The report is due in mid March.
migrate	göç etmek	Many birds migrate south before winter.
migration	göç	Scientists tracked the birds' migration across the continent.
millimeter	milimetre	The screw is only three millimeters wide.
mineral	mineral	This water contains many healthy minerals.
minimal	en az, asgari	The repair caused minimal damage to the wall.
minimize	en aza indirmek	We should minimize waste to help the environment.
minus	eksi	Ten minus three equals seven.
missile	füze	The military tested a new missile in the desert.
mobility	hareket kabiliyeti	The injury limited her mobility for several weeks.
modification	değişiklik	The engineer suggested a small modification to the design.
mole	köstebek, ben	A mole dug a long tunnel under the lawn.
molecular	moleküler	The lab studies the molecular structure of water.
molecule	molekül	Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen molecules.
momentum	ivme, momentum	The campaign gained momentum after the TV interview.
monetary	parasal	The bank announced a change in monetary policy.
monkey	maymun	A small monkey climbed up the tree.
monopoly	tekel	One company had a monopoly on train tickets.
morality	ahlak	The novel raises questions about morality and justice.
morphological	biçimsel, morfolojik	The two plants show morphological differences in their leaves.
morphology	biçim bilimi, morfoloji	The class studies the morphology of English words.
mortality	ölüm oranı, ölümlülük	Better hospitals lowered child mortality in the region.
motif	motif	A flower motif repeats across the whole carpet.
motive	güdü, saik	Police could not find a motive for the robbery.
multinational	çok uluslu	She works for a multinational company with offices in Asia.
multiply	çarpmak, çoğalmak	Students learn to multiply numbers in third grade.
mutation	mutasyon	A small mutation in the gene changed the flower's color.
myth	mit, efsane	The ancient myth explains how the world began.
naked	çıplak	The baby laughed while naked in the bath.
namely	yani, şöyle ki	Only one student passed, namely Ali.
nasty	kötü, iğrenç	He said something nasty and hurt her feelings.
nationalism	milliyetçilik	The speech was full of strong nationalism.
neat	düzenli, temiz	Her desk was always neat and perfectly organized.
necessity	zorunluluk, ihtiyaç	Clean water is a basic necessity for survival.
nest	yuva	Two birds built a nest in the old tree.
neural	sinirsel, nöral	The brain sends messages along neural paths.
neuron	nöron, sinir hücresi	Each neuron sends signals to the next one.
neutral	tarafsız, nötr	Switzerland remained neutral during much of the war.
nicely	güzelce, nazikçe	She asked nicely if she could borrow the book.
niche	niş, uygun konum	The startup found a profitable niche in eco-friendly packaging.
nitrogen	azot, nitrojen	Most of the air we breathe is nitrogen.
noble	asil, soylu	He made a noble effort to help the wounded stranger.
node	düğüm, nokta	Each node in the network sends data to the next one.
noisy	gürültülü	The street outside our hotel was very noisy.
nominal	sözde, çok az	He pays a nominal rent of one dollar a year.
nonetheless	yine de, buna karşın	The trip was expensive; nonetheless, they enjoyed it.
nonlinear	doğrusal olmayan	The film tells its story in a nonlinear way.
norm	norm, olağan durum	Working from home has become the norm here.
notation	gösterim, notasyon	Musicians read the piece from standard notation.
novice	yeni başlayan, çırak	As a novice, he still needs help with the machine.
nucleus	çekirdek	The nucleus of the cell contains its genetic material.
null	geçersiz, boş	The contract became null after the deadline passed.
numerical	sayısal	The results are listed in numerical order from lowest to highest.
nutrient	besin öğesi	Leafy greens contain many nutrients the body needs.
objection	itiraz	The lawyer raised an objection during the trial.
obscure	gizlemek, belirsizleştirmek	Thick fog obscured the view of the mountains.
observer	gözlemci	An international observer monitored the election closely.
obtain	elde etmek, edinmek	You must obtain a visa before traveling abroad.
occupation	meslek	Please state your name and occupation here.
occurrence	olay, vuku	Snow in April is a rare occurrence here.
offspring	yavru, döl	Wolves fiercely protect their offspring from predators.
onset	başlangıç	He took the medicine at the onset of the illness.
onwards	itibaren, ileriye doğru	From next Monday onwards, the shop opens earlier.
optical	optik, görsel	The microscope uses a set of optical lenses.
optimal	en uygun, ideal	Morning is the optimal time for her to study.
optimum	en uygun, ideal	The plant grows best at the optimum temperature.
oral	sözlü sınav	She was nervous before her French oral began.
organ	organ; org (müzik aleti)	The heart is the organ that pumps blood.
organism	organizma, canlı	A tiny organism can be seen under the microscope.
orient	yönlendirmek, yön bulmak	The guide helped us orient ourselves with a map.
orientation	oryantasyon, tanıtım	New employees attend an orientation on Monday.
oscillation	salınım	The oscillation of the pendulum kept a steady beat.
outer	dış, dıştaki	The outer layer of the cake was chocolate.
outlet	priz, çıkış noktası	She plugged the lamp into the wall outlet.
overhead	genel işletme masrafı	The company cut overhead by moving to a smaller office.
overlap	örtüşme, çakışma	There is some overlap between the two job roles.
overview	genel bakış, özet	The manager gave a quick overview of the project.
oxidize	oksitlenmek, paslanmak	Iron will oxidize and turn red if it stays wet.
oxygen	oksijen	Plants release oxygen into the air during the day.
painful	acı verici, ağrılı	Losing the match was painful for the whole team.
par	eşit düzey, standart	Her work is on a par with the best in the class.
paradigm	paradigma, model	The discovery created a new paradigm in physics.
paradox	paradoks, çelişki	It is a paradox that fighting for peace often involves war.
parameter	parametre, değişken	The engineers adjusted several parameters in the model.
parcel	koli, paket	A heavy parcel arrived for her this afternoon.
pardon	affedersiniz, pardon	Pardon, could you repeat that, please?
parental	ebeveynle ilgili, ebeveyn	The film requires parental guidance for young viewers.
parenthesis	parantez	Put the date inside a parenthesis at the end of the line.
partial	kısmi, taraflı	The insurance only covered a partial refund of costs.
partially	kısmen	The road is partially closed for repairs.
particle	parçacık	A single dust particle floated through the beam of light.
partition	bölme, ayırma	A glass partition divides the two offices.
pathway	yol, patika	A narrow pathway led through the garden to the gate.
peasant	köylü	Medieval peasants worked the lord's land for survival.
periodic	periyodik, belirli aralıklı	The machine needs periodic checks every six months.
peripheral	çevresel, ikincil	That question is peripheral to our main topic.
pest	zararlı böcek, haşere	This insect is a serious pest in rice fields.
pesticide	böcek ilacı, pestisit	The farmer sprayed pesticide on the young plants.
phenomenal	olağanüstü	The young pianist gave a phenomenal performance last night.
philosopher	filozof	The ancient Greek philosopher taught many famous students.
philosophical	felsefi	He took a philosophical approach to failure, learning from every mistake.
phonological	sesbilimsel, fonolojik	The two dialects show phonological differences in their vowels.
phosphate	fosfat	The fertilizer contains phosphate for stronger roots.
photographic	fotografik	The book has a photographic record of the war.
physically	fiziksel olarak	She felt physically tired after the long hike.
physician	hekim, doktor	The physician recommended more rest and plenty of fluids.
physics	fizik	She struggled with physics during her first year.
physiological	fizyolojik	Stress causes measurable physiological changes in the body.
pi	pi sayısı	Students learned to calculate a circle's area using pi.
planner	ajanda, planlayıcı	She writes every meeting in her planner.
plantation	plantasyon, büyük çiftlik	His family owned a tea plantation in the hills.
plausible	makul, akla yatkın	Her explanation for the delay sounded perfectly plausible.
plug	fiş, tıpa	He pushed the plug firmly into the wall socket.
plural	çoğul	Add an s to make the noun plural.
polar	kutupsal, kutup	Polar bears live on the ice in the far north.
pole	direk, kutup	He used a long pole to knock down the apples.
politically	siyasi olarak, politik açıdan	The country remains politically divided over the new law.
portfolio	portföy, çalışma dosyası	The designer showed her portfolio at the interview.
portray	tasvir etmek, canlandırmak	The film portrays the president as a reluctant hero.
portrayal	tasvir, canlandırma	Critics praised her portrayal of the grieving mother.
positively	olumlu bir şekilde, kesinlikle	The staff responded positively to the new schedule.
poster	poster, afiş	There is a poster of the band on his wall.
postgraduate	lisansüstü	She began postgraduate study after her first degree.
potassium	potasyum	Bananas contain a lot of potassium.
powder	toz	She sprinkled powder sugar over the fresh pancakes.
practitioner	uygulayıcı, pratisyen	The clinic employs several experienced medical practitioners.
pragmatic	pratik, gerçekçi	She took a pragmatic approach and fixed the cheapest problem first.
precede	önce gelmek, öncesinde olmak	A brief introduction will precede the main presentation.
precipitate	hızlandırmak, yol açmak	The bad news precipitated a sharp fall in prices.
precipitation	yağış	Yearly precipitation in the desert is very low.
predator	yırtıcı hayvan, avcı	The lion is a powerful predator on the plains.
prediction	tahmin	His prediction about the match turned out to be correct.
predominantly	ağırlıklı olarak	The village is predominantly farmland.
prejudice	önyargı	The novel explores racial prejudice in the 1930s.
preliminary	ön, hazırlık niteliğinde	The preliminary results suggested the new drug was effective.
presume	varsaymak	I presume you have already eaten.
prevalence	yaygınlık	Doctors are worried about the prevalence of diabetes.
prey	av	The eagle carried its prey back to the nest.
primer	astar, temel kitap	Paint the wall with primer before the first color.
primitive	ilkel	The tribe used primitive tools made of stone.
probe	soruşturma, sonda	The space probe sent back images of the distant planet.
problematic	sorunlu	The new rule is problematic for small shops.
processor	işlemci	The new laptop has a faster processor.
productive	üretken, verimli	The meeting was short but very productive today.
productivity	verimlilik, üretkenlik	The new software increased productivity in the office.
profound	derin, köklü	The book had a profound effect on my thinking.
progression	ilerleme, seyir	The doctor watched the progression of the illness.
progressive	ilerici, aşamalı	The school follows a progressive teaching method.
projection	tahmin, projeksiyon	Sales projections for next year look much stronger than expected.
prominent	önde gelen, tanınmış	A prominent scientist spoke at the conference yesterday.
pronounce	telaffuz etmek	It is hard to pronounce her name correctly.
proposition	öneri, teklif	The board rejected the merger as a poor proposition.
protocol	protokol, kural dizisi	The hospital follows a strict protocol for visitors.
proton	proton	A proton carries a positive charge.
psychiatric	psikiyatrik	She was admitted to a psychiatric hospital for treatment.
psychologist	psikolog	She visits a psychologist every week to talk.
psychology	psikoloji	She studied psychology to better understand human behavior.
publish	yayımlamak	The author will publish her next novel this year.
pulse	nabız	The nurse checked his pulse before taking his temperature.
punch	yumruk, meyve içeceği	He threw a quick punch that knocked out his opponent.
punish	cezalandırmak	The teacher decided to punish the students for cheating.
punishment	ceza	The judge gave him a harsh punishment for the crime.
purely	tamamen, sadece	We met purely by chance at the station.
puzzle	bulmaca, yapboz	The children spent hours solving the jigsaw puzzle.
qualitative	nitel	The study used qualitative interviews rather than surveys.
quantitative	niceliksel	The report includes quantitative data on sales.
quantum	kuantum	A quantum is the smallest amount of energy a particle can carry.
questionnaire	anket	Please fill out this short questionnaire about our service.
quiz	kısa sınav, bilgi yarışması	We took a quiz on English grammar this morning.
quotation	alıntı	She opened her essay with a famous quotation from Einstein.
rack	raf, askı	He hung his towel on the rack by the shower.
radar	radar	The pilot watched the radar for signs of the storm.
radiation	radyasyon	Workers wore suits to protect against radiation.
radius	yarıçap	The radius of this circle is five centimeters.
rainfall	yağış miktarı	The region gets heavy rainfall in the summer months.
randomize	rastgele sıralamak	The app randomizes the questions for each student.
randomly	rastgele	The winners were chosen randomly from the list.
rational	mantıklı, rasyonel	We need a rational explanation for these strange results.
rationality	akılcılık, mantıklılık	He questioned the rationality of the sudden decision.
ray	ışın	A ray of sunlight came through the window.
reactive	tepkisel, reaktif	This metal is highly reactive with water.
reactor	reaktör	The nuclear reactor was shut down for repairs.
readily	seve seve, kolayca	He readily agreed to help with the fundraiser.
realism	gerçekçilik	The novel is admired for its gritty realism.
realistic	gerçekçi	You need to be realistic about your chances of winning.
realm	alan, diyar	That idea belongs to the realm of science fiction.
receptor	reseptör, alıcı	A receptor on the cell catches the hormone.
recipe	tarif (yemek)	My grandmother gave me her secret recipe for apple pie.
reconstruct	yeniden inşa etmek, canlandırmak	Workers reconstructed the bridge after the flood.
regime	rejim, yönetim biçimi	The new regime introduced strict laws for all citizens.
regression	gerileme	The illness caused a regression in his speech.
rehabilitation	rehabilitasyon, iyileştirme	After the accident he needed months of rehabilitation.
reinforce	güçlendirmek, pekiştirmek	Steel bars reinforce the concrete walls of the building.
rejection	ret, reddedilme	She received a rejection letter from the university.
reliability	güvenilirlik	Customers praised the reliability of the old model.
render	haline getirmek, sunmak	The injury rendered him unable to walk for weeks.
repertoire	repertuar	The pianist has a huge repertoire of classical pieces.
replacement	yedek, değişim	We need to find a replacement for our injured player.
replicate	kopyalamak, tekrarlamak	Other scientists could not replicate the experiment.
replication	kopyalama, yeniden yapma	The replication of the study gave the same result.
reproduce	üremek, çoğaltmak	Rabbits reproduce much faster than most other mammals.
reproduction	üreme, kopya	The class learned about plant reproduction.
republic	cumhuriyet	France became a republic after the revolution.
resemble	benzemek	The twins resemble each other so closely people mix them up.
reservoir	baraj gölü, su deposu	The city gets its water from a large reservoir.
residual	kalıntı, artık	There is still some residual damage from the flood.
residue	kalıntı, artık	A sticky residue was left on the counter after cleaning.
resistant	dayanıklı, dirençli	This paint is resistant to water and heat.
respiratory	solunumla ilgili	Smoking can cause serious respiratory problems over time.
retrieve	geri almak, getirmek	The dog ran to retrieve the ball from the lake.
revolutionary	devrimci	The new vaccine was a revolutionary breakthrough in medicine.
rewrite	yeniden yazmak	The editor asked her to rewrite the whole chapter.
rhetoric	retorik, hitabet	Voters grew tired of empty political rhetoric.
rhythm	ritim	The dancers moved perfectly with the rhythm of the song.
ridiculous	gülünç, saçma	It's ridiculous to expect us to finish this today.
ritual	ritüel, alışkanlık	Brushing her teeth every night became a comforting ritual.
robot	robot	The factory uses a robot to assemble car parts.
rope	ip, halat	He tied the boat to the dock with a rope.
rotate	dönmek, döndürmek	The earth rotates once every twenty four hours.
rotation	dönme, rotasyon	The rotation of the earth gives us day and night.
rub	ovmak, sürtmek	She began to rub the lotion gently into her hands.
ruler	cetvel, hükümdar	I used a ruler to draw a straight line.
scatter	dağıtmak, saçmak	The wind scattered the leaves across the yard.
scenario	senaryo	The team prepared for the worst case scenario.
scholarship	burs	She won a scholarship to study medicine abroad.
scripture	kutsal kitap, kutsal metin	The priest read a short passage from scripture.
scroll	tomar, parşömen rulosu	The museum displayed an ancient scroll behind thick glass.
secrete	salgılamak	The gland secretes a clear liquid.
sediment	tortu, çökelti	Sediment settled at the bottom of the bottle.
selective	seçici	The school is very selective about new students.
semantic	anlamsal, semantik	The two words have a small semantic difference.
semester	dönem, sömestr	The new semester begins in early September.
semi	tır, çekici	A semi loaded with fruit blocked the narrow road.
seminar	seminer	She attended a seminar on effective time management skills.
sensation	his, duyum	She felt a strange sensation in her fingers.
sensible	mantıklı, akıllıca	It would be sensible to save some money each month.
sensitivity	hassasiyet, duyarlılık	The test has high sensitivity and finds small changes.
sensory	duyusal	The test measures sensory reactions to light and sound.
separately	ayrı ayrı	Please wrap each gift separately before putting them away.
separation	ayrılık, ayrılma	The separation from her family was very difficult.
sexuality	cinsellik	The book discusses gender and sexuality.
shallow	sığ	Children can safely swim in the shallow end of the pool.
shortly	kısa süre içinde, yakında	The train will arrive shortly, so please wait here.
shuttle	servis aracı	A free shuttle takes guests to the airport.
similarity	benzerlik	There is a strong similarity between the two paintings.
simplify	basitleştirmek	The new app aims to simplify the payment process.
simulate	benzetmek, taklit etmek	The program simulates a real flight.
simulation	benzetim, simülasyon	The students trained in a driving simulation.
simultaneously	aynı anda	The two teams finished the race simultaneously.
sin	günah	In many religions, lying is considered a sin.
singular	tekil	The word 'cat' is singular, but 'cats' is plural.
sketch	taslak çizmek	The artist began to sketch the mountain view outdoors.
skip	atlamak, sekmek	She decided to skip breakfast because she woke up late.
slab	kalın levha, blok	Workers laid a concrete slab for the new patio.
slash	eğik çizgi, kesik	Type a slash between the two words in the search.
slavery	kölelik	Slavery was officially abolished in the United States in 1865.
slot	yuva, zaman dilimi	Please insert your card into the slot to pay.
snake	yılan	A green snake moved slowly through the grass.
sneeze	aksırık, hapşırma	He let out a loud sneeze during the meeting.
sniff	koklamak, burun çekmek	The dog began to sniff the ground near the fence.
socialize	sosyalleşmek	He prefers to socialize with close friends on weekends.
socially	sosyal olarak, toplumsal olarak	He is socially awkward but very kind at heart.
sodium	sodyum	Too much sodium in food can raise blood pressure.
soluble	çözünür	Sugar is soluble in warm water.
solute	çözünen madde	Sugar is the solute when you stir it into water.
solvent	çözücü madde	Use a strong solvent to remove the dried paint stain.
sometime	bir ara, bir zaman	We should meet for coffee sometime next week.
sophisticate	görmüş geçirmiş kişi, seçkin kişi	The party was full of city sophisticates in fine clothes.
span	boydan boya uzanmak, kapsamak	The bridge spans nearly two kilometers across the river.
spatial	mekansal	The test measures a child's spatial reasoning skills.
specialty	uzmanlık, spesiyalite	Grilled seafood is the restaurant's most famous specialty.
specification	teknik özellik, şartname	The engineer checked the specifications before ordering parts.
specimen	numune, örnek	The doctor sent a blood specimen to the laboratory.
spectrum	yelpaze, tayf	The prism splits light into a spectrum of colors.
sperm	sperm, meni	A single sperm joins the egg.
sphere	küre, alan	The moon appears as a bright sphere in the sky.
splice	eklemek, birleştirmek	The engineer had to splice the two cables together.
sponsorship	sponsorluk	The team found a new sponsorship deal with a local bank.
spontaneous	kendiliğinden, spontane	Her spontaneous decision to travel surprised everyone.
spray	sprey, püskürtme	She used a spray of perfume before leaving the house.
stabilize	dengelemek, stabilize etmek	Doctors managed to stabilize the patient after surgery.
stack	yığın	He left a stack of papers on the desk.
stadium	stadyum	Thousands of fans filled the stadium last night.
stance	tutum, duruş	The party changed its stance on the new tax.
standardize	standartlaştırmak	The company wants to standardize its safety rules.
static	durağan, sabit	Prices stayed static for the whole year.
statistical	istatistiksel	The study found a statistical link between the two habits.
statistically	istatistiksel olarak	The difference is statistically small but real.
statistics	istatistik	The report includes statistics on unemployment across the country.
stereotype	klişe, basmakalıp yargı	The movie relies too much on cultural stereotypes.
stimulus	uyarıcı, teşvik	Light is a stimulus that makes the plant grow.
straightforward	basit, açık	The instructions were straightforward and easy to follow.
strand	tel, iplik	A single strand of hair fell across her face.
strategic	stratejik	The company made a strategic decision to expand overseas.
strictly	kesinlikle, sıkı bir şekilde	Smoking is strictly forbidden inside the hospital building.
stripe	çizgi, şerit	The shirt had a bold red stripe down the side.
sub	yedek oyuncu, denizaltı	The coach sent in a sub for the injured player.
subjective	öznel	Beauty is subjective and depends on the viewer.
subset	alt küme	Only a small subset of the students took the test.
substitution	değiştirme, ikame	The coach made a substitution in the second half.
substrate	alt tabaka, yetiştirme ortamı	The seeds grow well in a moist substrate.
subtle	ince, belli belirsiz	There was a subtle change in her tone of voice.
subtract	çıkarmak	You need to subtract the discount from the total price.
sufficiently	yeterince	Make sure the meat is sufficiently cooked before serving it.
suicide	intihar	The clinic offers counseling to prevent suicide among teens.
super	harika, süper	We had a super time at the amusement park.
superior	üstün	This brand offers superior quality at a fair price.
supposedly	sözde, güya	Supposedly, the old house is haunted by ghosts.
surgeon	cerrah	The surgeon operated on her knee for two hours.
surgical	cerrahi, ameliyata ait	The patient needs a small surgical operation.
surplus	fazlalık, artı	The farm had a surplus of apples this year.
susceptible	duyarlı, yatkın	Young children are susceptible to colds in winter.
sustainable	sürdürülebilir	The company invested in sustainable farming practices.
swap	değiştirmek, takas etmek	The children swapped stickers during recess.
swell	şişmek	Her ankle began to swell after the fall.
sword	kılıç	The knight carried a heavy sword into battle.
syllable	hece	The word banana has three syllables.
syllabus	ders programı, izlence	The teacher handed out the syllabus on the first day.
symbolic	sembolik	The dove is a symbolic representation of peace.
syndrome	sendrom	Doctors diagnosed him with a rare genetic syndrome.
syntactic	sözdizimsel	The error is syntactic, not a spelling problem.
syntax	sözdizimi	English syntax puts the verb after the subject.
synthesis	sentez, bireşim	Her thesis offers a synthesis of two rival theories.
synthetic	sentetik, yapay	The jacket is made from synthetic fibers, not wool.
systematic	sistematik	She took a systematic approach to organizing her files.
tech	teknoloji	She works for a small tech company in the city.
technically	teknik olarak	Technically, the store closes at nine, not eight.
temporal	zamansal, zamana ait	The story follows a clear temporal order.
tempt	ayartmak, cezbetmek	The smell of fresh cookies began to tempt him.
tense	gergin	The room felt tense before the exam results arrived.
terminal	terminal	We waited near the terminal for our connecting flight.
terminology	terminoloji, terimler	Medical terminology confuses many new students.
terribly	berbat bir şekilde, çok	I feel terribly sorry for arriving so late.
textbook	ders kitabı	Open your textbook to page ten.
theorem	teorem	We proved the theorem in class today.
theorist	kuramcı	The economist is a leading theorist on global trade.
thereby	böylece, bu sayede	He finished early, thereby earning some free time.
thermal	ısıl, termal	The jacket has a thermal lining for cold days.
thesis	tez	She spent two years writing her doctoral thesis.
thickness	kalınlık	The wall's thickness helps keep the house cool.
thread	iplik	She used a needle and thread to fix the torn sleeve.
threshold	eşik	She paused at the threshold before entering the room.
thumb	başparmak	He hurt his thumb while closing the car door.
tolerance	tolerans, dayanıklılık	This plant has a high tolerance for dry weather.
ton	ton	The ship carried more than a ton of cargo.
toxic	zehirli, toksik	The factory was fined for dumping toxic waste in the river.
tract	arazi parçası, kanal (organ)	The farmer owns a large tract of fertile land.
traditionally	geleneksel olarak	Traditionally, the family gathers for dinner every Sunday.
trait	özellik, karakter özelliği	Patience is an important trait for a good teacher.
trajectory	yörünge, izlenen yol	The ball followed a high trajectory over the fence.
trans	trans	The club is a safe space for trans students.
transaction	işlem	The bank sent a receipt for every transaction.
transcribe	yazıya geçirmek, deşifre etmek	She had to transcribe the whole interview by hand.
transcription	yazıya geçirme, transkripsiyon	The transcription of the interview took two hours.
transformation	dönüşüm	The old warehouse underwent a stunning transformation.
translation	çeviri	The English translation of the novel took two years.
transmission	iletim, aktarım	The disease spreads through airborne transmission.
transmit	iletmek, aktarmak	The satellite can transmit data across the entire globe.
transparency	şeffaflık	The company promised more transparency about its costs.
transplant	nakil	He is waiting for a heart transplant.
trauma	travma	The accident left him with lasting emotional trauma.
treaty	antlaşma	The two nations signed a peace treaty after years of war.
tremendous	muazzam, çok büyük	The charity raised a tremendous amount of money this year.
triangle	üçgen	The teacher drew a triangle on the whiteboard.
tribe	kabile	The documentary follows a remote tribe in the Amazon.
tricky	zor, çetrefilli	Parking downtown can be tricky during rush hour.
trivial	önemsiz	They argued over something trivial like whose turn it was.
tropical	tropikal	They vacationed on a tropical island last winter.
tumor	tümör, ur	Doctors found a small tumor during the scan.
turbulent	çalkantılı	The country went through a turbulent period after the election.
tutor	özel öğretmen	She hired a math tutor to help her prepare for exams.
ultimate	nihai, en üst düzey	Winning the championship was his ultimate goal this year.
undergraduate	lisans öğrencisi	She spent four years as an undergraduate studying biology.
undermine	zayıflatmak, baltalamak	Constant criticism undermined her confidence.
underneath	altında	The cat was hiding underneath the table during the storm.
unemployed	işsiz	Many workers became unemployed after the factory closed down.
unify	birleştirmek	The new leader tried to unify the divided political parties.
unintelligible	anlaşılmaz	His voice on the phone was almost unintelligible.
unity	birlik	The speech called for unity among the workers.
unstable	kararsız, dengesiz	The old ladder felt unstable on the wet ground.
uplift	yükseltmek, moral vermek	Her kind words seemed to uplift the whole team.
upward	yukarı doğru	The company reported an upward trend in sales this quarter.
urine	idrar	The nurse tested a sample of his urine.
usage	kullanım	Water usage tends to increase significantly during hot summer months.
utility	fayda, kamu hizmeti	The company praised the tool's utility for small businesses.
utilize	kullanmak, yararlanmak	The team decided to utilize solar panels for the new office.
utterance	söz, sözce	Every utterance in the recording was written down.
vague	belirsiz	His answer was too vague to give us any real information.
valid	geçerli	Your passport must remain valid for six more months.
validity	geçerlilik	The judge questioned the validity of the contract.
valve	vana, valf	Turn the valve to stop the water.
variability	değişkenlik	The variability of the weather makes planning hard.
variance	fark, sapma	There was a small variance between the two results.
variant	varyant, değişik biçim	This variant of the virus spreads more quickly.
vector	vektör	The arrow on the chart shows the wind vector.
vegetation	bitki örtüsü	Thick vegetation covered the sides of the mountain.
vein	toplardamar	The nurse found a vein easily to draw his blood.
velocity	hız	The ball left the bat at high velocity.
verbal	sözlü	They reached a verbal agreement before signing the contract.
vertical	dikey	The cliff face rises in a nearly vertical line.
viable	uygulanabilir, yaşayabilir	The plan is only viable if we find more money.
virtue	erdem, fazilet	Patience is considered a virtue in most cultures.
vitamin	vitamin	Oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C.
vocabulary	kelime hazinesi, sözcük dağarcığı	Reading books helps you learn new vocabulary.
volition	irade, istek	She left the company of her own volition.
vowel	sesli harf	Every syllable in English usually contains at least one vowel.
watershed	dönüm noktası	The new drug was a watershed in cancer treatment.
wavelength	dalga boyu	Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light.
weave	dokuma, örgü şekli	The scarf had a tight weave that kept out the cold.
wheat	buğday	Farmers harvested the golden wheat before the autumn rains.
whereby	sayesinde, yoluyla	They agreed on a plan whereby each side pays half.
whichever	hangisi olursa	Take whichever seat you prefer near the window.
whoever	her kim	Whoever finishes first will receive a small prize.
widespread	yaygın	The disease caused widespread panic across the entire region.
wisdom	bilgelik	Her grandmother is known for her wisdom.
workshop	atölye, çalıştay	He fixed the bike in his small workshop behind the house.
yeast	maya	Add yeast to the flour to make the bread rise.