#separator:tab #html:false #columns:word meaning example # toeic (TSL): 1249 kelime # sinavda gecme sirasina gore # Browne, C. and Culligan, B. TOEIC Service List, CC BY-SA 4.0 mister だんな、〜さん Excuse me, mister, is this seat free? memo 社内文書、メモ The manager sent a memo about the new hours. logical 論理的な That seems like the most logical solution. o'clock 時 The meeting starts at three o'clock. refund 払い戻し The shop gave me a full refund for the broken item. noon 正午 We are meeting for lunch at noon. lobby ロビー We waited in the hotel lobby for our taxi. publish 出版する The author will publish her next novel this year. receipt 領収書、レシート Please keep the receipt in case you return it. luggage 荷物 Please keep your luggage close to you at the station. rental レンタル We booked a car rental for our trip to Spain. reception 受付 Please leave your bags at the hotel reception. lease 賃貸契約 They signed a two-year lease on the apartment. notify 通知する Please notify us if your address changes. preview 予告、プレビュー We saw a preview of the film last night. manual 手動の The factory still relies heavily on manual labor. obtain 得る、取得する You must obtain a visa before traveling abroad. oval 楕円形の The table in the dining room has an oval shape. outdoor 屋外の We enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping. occupation 職業 Please state your name and occupation here. postpone 延期する The organizers had to postpone the concert due to heavy rain. merchandise 商品 The store sells official merchandise from the band. receptionist 受付係 The receptionist welcomed us and gave us our room key. renovation 改修 The library closed for renovation last month. precede 先行する A brief introduction will precede the main presentation. replacement 交換、後任 We need to find a replacement for our injured player. passport パスポート Don't forget to bring your passport to the airport. keyboard キーボード She typed the report quickly on her keyboard. media メディア The story was covered widely by the media. laptop ノートパソコン She carries her laptop to work every single day. mall ショッピングモール We spent the afternoon shopping at the mall. medication 薬 The doctor prescribed medication to reduce her fever. recycle リサイクルする We should recycle bottles and paper every week. renew 更新する I need to renew my passport before the trip. mini 小型の She bought a mini fridge for her room. photocopy コピー Please make a photocopy of your identification card. renovate 改修する They will renovate the old hotel next year. provider 提供業者 Our internet provider raised its prices. recipient 受取人 The recipient of the letter never replied. mechanic 整備士、機械工 The mechanic fixed the car's engine in an hour. merger 合併 The merger between the two banks was announced today. lab 実験室、ラボ The students tested the sample in the lab. jewelry 宝石類、アクセサリー She keeps her jewelry in a box. overtime 時間外に The staff had to work overtime to finish the order. outstanding 傑出した She received an award for her outstanding performance. overnight 一晩の We took an overnight train to reach the coast. logo ロゴ The company changed its logo last year. newsletter ニュースレター The school sends a newsletter every month. photographer 写真家、カメラマン The photographer captured the wedding beautifully. password パスワード She forgot her password and had to reset it. prohibit 禁止する The school rules prohibit the use of phones during class. picnic ピクニック We had a picnic by the lake. recipe レシピ My grandmother gave me her secret recipe for apple pie. refreshment 軽食、飲み物 A cold drink was the only refreshment offered after the meeting. paperwork 事務書類 She spent the afternoon finishing the paperwork for the loan. quit やめる、辞める She decided to quit her job and travel instead. midnight 真夜中 The party continued until midnight last night. productivity 生産性 The new software increased productivity in the office. rainy 雨の It was a rainy day, so we stayed inside. relocate 移転する The factory will relocate to a larger city next year. questionnaire アンケート Please fill out this short questionnaire about our service. lamp ランプ、電気スタンド She turned on the lamp beside her bed. lately 最近 Have you seen any good movies lately? machinery 機械類 The farm bought new machinery this year. presenter 司会者 The news presenter announced the results calmly and clearly. memorandum 覚書 The memorandum explained the change in policy. photocopier コピー機 The photocopier is out of paper again. lounge ラウンジ We waited in the airport lounge for two hours. painter 画家、ペンキ職人 The painter finished the portrait in one afternoon. patron 後援者、常連客 The museum thanked its wealthiest patron for the generous donation. prescription 処方箋 The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics today. productive 生産的な The meeting was short but very productive today. omit 省く Do not omit your phone number on the form. ladder はしご He climbed the ladder to fix the roof. photography 写真撮影 She studies photography at the local college. leak 漏れ There is a slow leak somewhere under the kitchen sink. occupancy 入居率、使用状況 The hotel reported high occupancy in July. proficiency 熟練、能力 The job requires proficiency in two languages. renewal 更新 Your passport renewal will take three weeks. pet ペット Do you have a pet at home? minimize 最小限にする We should minimize waste to help the environment. optional 任意の Attending the extra class is completely optional this semester. paycheck 給料、給与小切手 He deposits his paycheck every Friday. polite 礼儀正しい It is polite to say thank you after a meal. protective 保護的な Wear protective gloves when you clean the oven. juice ジュース She drinks orange juice every morning. lane 車線、小道 Please stay in your lane while driving fast. popularity 人気 The singer's popularity grew rapidly after the album release. poster ポスター There is a poster of the band on his wall. promptly 直ちに He promptly apologized after realizing his mistake. knowledgeable 知識豊富な The tour guide was extremely knowledgeable about local history. organizer 主催者 The event organizer arranged everything from catering to seating. overdue 期限切れの The library book is two weeks overdue. prediction 予測、予言 His prediction about the match turned out to be correct. orientation オリエンテーション New employees attend an orientation on Monday. outlet コンセント、はけ口 She plugged the lamp into the wall outlet. packet 小包、パケット She tore open a packet of biscuits for the kids. plumber 配管工 We called a plumber to fix the leaking kitchen sink. oven オーブン She put the cake in the oven to bake. pant あえぐ The dog began to pant after the long walk. profitable 利益になる The small bakery quickly became a profitable business. refrigerator 冷蔵庫 Put the milk back in the refrigerator, please. reimburse 払い戻す The company will reimburse you for your travel costs. jet ジェット機 The jet flew high above the clouds. realistic 現実的な You need to be realistic about your chances of winning. loyal 忠実な The dog remained loyal to its owner for years. luncheon 昼食会 The company held a luncheon for retiring staff. microphone マイク She spoke into the microphone before the concert began. overview 概要 The manager gave a quick overview of the project. projector プロジェクター He connected his laptop to the projector. jog ジョギングする She jogs around the park every morning. leisure 余暇 Reading is her favorite leisure activity. nap 昼寝 She took a short nap after lunch. reinforce 強化する Steel bars reinforce the concrete walls of the building. laundry 洗濯物 I need to do the laundry before the weekend trip. mandatory 義務的な Safety training is mandatory for all workers. mechanical 機械の、機械的な The clock has an old mechanical movement inside. pharmacy 薬局 I need to pick up my prescription at the pharmacy. promotional 宣伝用の The store sent a promotional email about the sale. quarterly 四半期の The company publishes a quarterly report. malfunction 故障する The elevator began to malfunction during rush hour. patience 忍耐 Teaching young children requires a lot of patience. postcard はがき She sent a postcard from every city she visited. prospective 将来の、見込みのある The agent showed the house to several prospective buyers. lengthy 長時間の After a lengthy discussion, the board approved the budget. librarian 司書 The librarian helped me find a book on astronomy. meantime その間 In the meantime, please have a seat. merge 合併する The two companies decided to merge into one. performer 演者、パフォーマー The street performer juggled fire in front of tourists. pharmacist 薬剤師 The pharmacist explained how often to take the new medication. pizza ピザ We ordered a large pizza for dinner. mask マスク、仮面 She wore a mask to the costume party last night. purchaser 購入者 The purchaser must sign both copies. purse 財布 She kept her keys in her purse. realtor 不動産業者 The realtor showed us three houses today. rearrange 並べ替える We had to rearrange the furniture to fit the sofa. reopen 再開する The museum will reopen after the repairs. kilometer キロメートル The stadium is about one kilometer from here. lawn 芝生 He spent Saturday morning mowing the front lawn. microscope 顕微鏡 The students examined the cells under a microscope. mislead 誤解させる、欺く The advertisement seemed designed to mislead customers. misplace 置き忘れる I always misplace my keys before work. newsstand 新聞売り場 He bought a magazine at the newsstand. overhead 諸経費 The company cut overhead by moving to a smaller office. portfolio ポートフォリオ The designer showed her portfolio at the interview. rack ラック、棚 He hung his towel on the rack by the shower. remodel 改装する They plan to remodel the kitchen this summer. login ログイン Enter your login and password to continue. managerial 管理的な The job requires strong managerial skills. mineral 鉱物 This water contains many healthy minerals. motorcycle オートバイ He rides his motorcycle to work every day. necessity 必需品 Clean water is a basic necessity for survival. planner 手帳、計画者 She writes every meeting in her planner. programmer プログラマー The programmer fixed the bug within a few hours. proofread 校正する Please proofread the report before you send it. recruiter 採用担当者 A recruiter called her about a new job. remainder 残り She spent the remainder of the day reading quietly. nail 釘、爪 He hit his thumb while hammering the nail. optimistic 楽観的な She remained optimistic about finding a new job soon. pedestrian 歩行者 The driver stopped to let a pedestrian cross the street. projection 予測、投影 Sales projections for next year look much stronger than expected. landlord 大家、地主 The landlord fixed the broken heater in the apartment. layout レイアウト、配置 I like the layout of this magazine page. lunchtime 昼食時 Let's meet at lunchtime to discuss the plan. payroll 給与名簿 The company has fifty people on its payroll. pharmaceutical 製薬の She works for a large pharmaceutical company. plausible もっともらしい Her explanation for the delay sounded perfectly plausible. premium 保険料、割増金 She pays a monthly premium for health insurance. kit キット、道具一式 He keeps a small first aid kit in his car. locally 地元で The vegetables in this shop are grown locally. mentor 指導者、メンター Her mentor gave her advice throughout her career. nominate 推薦する The staff will nominate someone for the award. opt 選ぶ Many students opt for the online course. parade パレード Crowds gathered downtown to watch the annual parade. physician 医師 The physician recommended more rest and plenty of fluids. polish つや出し剤、磨き粉 He rubbed a layer of polish onto his leather shoes. postage 郵便料金 The postage for the package was quite high. recreational 娯楽の The park has recreational areas for children. rehearse リハーサルする The band will rehearse the new song before the concert. removal 除去 The removal of the old sign took two hours. jazz ジャズ He plays the saxophone in a jazz band. lifetime 生涯 He collected stamps throughout his entire lifetime. massage マッサージ After the long hike, she booked a massage at the spa. maximize 最大化する We changed the desks to maximize space. mild 穏やかな、軽い The weather has been mild this winter so far. ongoing 進行中の The repairs are ongoing and will finish in May. periodically 定期的に The machine is checked periodically for safety. pie パイ Grandma baked an apple pie for the family dinner. plug プラグ、栓 He pushed the plug firmly into the wall socket. recruitment 採用、募集 The recruitment of new nurses takes months. referee 審判 The referee gave the player a yellow card. referral 紹介 The doctor gave her a referral to a specialist. renown 名声 The chef earned international renown for his desserts. locker ロッカー He left his books in his locker. overlook 見落とす It is easy to overlook small details when working quickly. patent 特許 The company holds a patent for the new engine. payable 支払うべき The rent is payable on the first day of each month. preliminary 予備の The preliminary results suggested the new drug was effective. junk がらくた The garage is full of old junk we should sell. ma'am 奥様、お客様 Thank you, ma'am, for waiting so patiently. mileage 走行距離 The car has low mileage for its age. noisy 騒がしい The street outside our hotel was very noisy. pan フライパン、鍋 She fried the eggs in a hot pan. parcel 小包 A heavy parcel arrived for her this afternoon. pasta パスタ We had pasta with tomato sauce for dinner. periodical 定期刊行物 The library keeps every periodical for five years. pill 錠剤 She takes a pill every morning for her allergy. portable 携帯用の She bought a portable speaker for the picnic. punctual 時間を守る She is always punctual, arriving at meetings ten minutes early. recreation 娯楽、レクリエーション The park offers plenty of space for recreation on weekends. relieve 和らげる This medicine should relieve your headache within an hour. reminder リマインダー I set a reminder on my phone for the meeting. nationwide 全国的な The company launched a nationwide campaign to promote recycling. pad メモ帳、パッド He jotted the number down on a small notepad. paraphrase 言い換える Try to paraphrase the article in your own words. placement 配置、就業先の紹介 The school arranged a work placement for her. postal 郵便の She checked the postal service's website to track her package. publicity 宣伝、注目 The film received a lot of publicity before its release. renter 借り主 The renter pays the bill at the end of each month. repairperson 修理工 A repairperson came to fix the washing machine. repeatedly 繰り返し She repeatedly asked him to turn down the music. junior 下位の、年少の She just started as a junior manager at work. lifestyle ライフスタイル Eating well is part of a healthy lifestyle. likewise 同様に He bowed politely, and she did likewise. morale 士気 The team morale improved after the win. orchestra オーケストラ The orchestra performed a beautiful symphony last night. organizational 組織の The merger required major organizational changes at both firms. outlook 見通し、見解 Her positive outlook helped her cope with the setback. physics 物理学 She struggled with physics during her first year. pole 棒、極 He used a long pole to knock down the apples. puzzle パズル The children spent hours solving the jigsaw puzzle. reflexive 再帰の In this sentence, the word himself is a reflexive pronoun. messenger 使者 A messenger delivered the letter to the king. paperback ペーパーバック I bought the novel as a cheap paperback. rebate 払い戻し、割戻金 The store offers a rebate on every printer. recur 再発する The same problem may recur next winter. lecturer 講師 The lecturer explained the theory using a simple diagram. meaningful 意味のある、有意義な They had a meaningful conversation about their future plans. memorize 暗記する Students had to memorize the poem for class. merchant 商人 The merchant sold spices at the busy market. modification 修正 The engineer suggested a small modification to the design. occupant 居住者、占有者 The building's only occupant was an elderly widow. overcharge 過剰に請求する The garage tried to overcharge us for the repair. oversee 監督する She was hired to oversee the new construction project. petition 請願、署名 Hundreds of people signed the petition to save the park. pillow 枕 She fluffed her pillow before going to sleep. popcorn ポップコーン We shared a large bag of popcorn at the cinema. pottery 陶器 She took a pottery class at the community center. professionally 専門的に、プロらしく She handled the complaint professionally and calmly. publicize 宣伝する、公表する The charity publicized the event through social media. ray 光線 A ray of sunlight came through the window. redecorate 改装する They plan to redecorate the living room in June. refinery 精製所 Smoke rose from the refinery on the edge of town. refresh 更新、リフレッシュ The website needs a refresh to load the latest prices. refundable 返金可能な The deposit is refundable if you cancel early. reimbursement 払い戻し She asked for reimbursement of her hotel bill. reliability 信頼性 Customers praised the reliability of the old model. reluctant 気が進まない He was reluctant to admit that he had made a mistake. lighter ライター He used a lighter to light the candles. loudly 大声で He laughed loudly at the funny joke. loyalty 忠誠心 Customers value loyalty from the brands they buy. microwave 電子レンジ She heated the soup quickly in the microwave. misidentify 誤認する It is easy to misidentify a bird from far away. neat きちんとした Her desk was always neat and perfectly organized. nomination ノミネート Her performance earned a nomination for best actress. officially 正式に The new mayor was officially sworn in yesterday. outfit 服装一式 She bought a new outfit for the job interview. pastry ペストリー、菓子パン She ate a warm pastry with her coffee. personalize パーソナライズする You can personalize the phone case with your initials. poorly 下手に、不十分に The letter was poorly written and hard to read. prestigious 名声のある She won a prestigious award for her research on climate change. purser パーサー、事務長 The purser handled the money on board the ship. reassure 安心させる She reassured her son before his first day of school. kilogram キログラム The bag of rice weighs one kilogram exactly. layoff 一時解雇、レイオフ The factory announced a large layoff last week. lightweight 軽量の This lightweight jacket is perfect for spring. merit 長所、価値 The judges evaluated each essay on its merit. necklace ネックレス She wore a silver necklace to the wedding. needy 困窮した The charity provides food and shelter for needy families. overpay 払いすぎる I think we overpaid for those concert tickets. pamphlet パンフレット The nurse gave me a pamphlet about healthy eating. partial 部分的な The insurance only covered a partial refund of costs. penalize 罰する The referee penalized the team for a foul in the box. pollute 汚染する Factories should not pollute the river with waste. prescribe 処方する The doctor prescribed antibiotics to clear up the infection. probable ありそうな Rain is probable later this afternoon, according to the forecast. prominent 著名な A prominent scientist spoke at the conference yesterday. rainfall 降雨量 The region gets heavy rainfall in the summer months. relocation 移転 The company paid for his relocation to Berlin. jeans ジーンズ She wore blue jeans to school. journalism ジャーナリズム She studied journalism before becoming a television reporter. letterhead レターヘッド The offer was printed on company letterhead. lifeguard ライフガード The lifeguard rescued a swimmer caught in the current. modem モデム The internet stopped working after the modem broke. monument 記念碑 The monument honors soldiers who died in the war. mosquito 蚊 A mosquito kept buzzing around my ear all night. obligate 義務を負わせる The contract obligates the buyer to pay in advance. oblige 義務づける、力になる The contract obliges the tenant to pay rent monthly. occurrence 出来事 Snow in April is a rare occurrence here. operational 稼働中の The new bridge is fully operational now. outage 停電、停止 A power outage left the whole street dark. paralegal 法律事務助手 The paralegal prepared the papers for the lawyer. partially 部分的に The road is partially closed for repairs. pepper コショウ、ピーマン He added black pepper to his soup. permanently 永久に The factory closed permanently after decades of operation. plow 耕す The farmer will plow the field before spring. query 質問、問い合わせ Please send any query about your order to customer support. railway 鉄道 The railway station was crowded during rush hour. raincoat レインコート She wore a yellow raincoat during the storm. reconsider 再考する The board agreed to reconsider the proposal next month. redesign 再設計する The team decided to redesign the company website. rehearsal リハーサル The band held a rehearsal before their big concert. relaxation リラックス、緩和 Yoga is a great way to find relaxation after work. repetition 反復 Repetition helps students memorize new vocabulary more easily. mower 芝刈り機 He fixed the mower before cutting the grass. outdate 時代遅れにする Fast changes in software outdate old manuals. vacation 休暇 We are planning a vacation to the coast. client 依頼人 The lawyer met with a new client this morning. e-book 電子書籍 She reads every e-book on her tablet. airport 空港 We arrived at the airport early. reservation 予約 We made a reservation at the restaurant for eight o'clock. fax ファックス Could you send that contract to us by fax? sincerely 心から I sincerely hope you enjoy the trip. sometime いつか We should meet for coffee sometime next week. supervisor 監督者 My supervisor reviewed the report before it was submitted. goods 商品 The truck delivered goods to the store every morning. workshop 工房、研修会 He fixed the bike in his small workshop behind the house. downtown 中心街へ We went downtown to see the new mall. deadline 締め切り The deadline for submitting applications is next Friday. invoice 請求書 The supplier sent an invoice for last month's order. brochure パンフレット She picked up a travel brochure at the airport. accountant 会計士 The accountant checked all the company's records carefully. clerk 店員 The clerk helped me find the right size. résumé 履歴書 She sent her résumé with the application. enclose 同封する Please enclose a copy of your passport with the form. applicant 応募者 Every applicant must submit their resume by Friday. seminar セミナー She attended a seminar on effective time management skills. technician 技術者 A technician repaired the printer in ten minutes. cloth 布 She wiped the table with a cloth. fare 運賃 The bus fare went up by twenty cents. traveler 旅行者 The traveler carried a heavy backpack. caller 発信者 The caller left a message asking her to call back. subway 地下鉄 We took the subway to get downtown quickly. shipment 出荷、積荷 The shipment of books arrived two days late. infer 推測する From her tone, we could infer that she was upset. waiter ウェイター The waiter brought our food very quickly. warranty 保証書 The laptop still had six months left on its warranty. cafeteria 食堂 Students eat lunch in the school cafeteria. chef シェフ The chef prepared a delicious meal for us. elevator エレベーター We took the elevator to the tenth floor. correctly 正しく Make sure you spell her name correctly. bicycle 自転車 He rides his bicycle to school. attendant 係員 The flight attendant brought us water. subscription 定期購読 My magazine subscription ends in June. convenient 便利な The new bus stop is very convenient for us. clue 手がかり The detective found a clue near the window. garage 車庫、ガレージ He parked his motorbike in the garage. inventory 在庫、棚卸し The shop checks its inventory every month. suitcase スーツケース She packed her suitcase for the trip. destination 目的地 Paris is a popular destination for tourists in summer. contradict 矛盾する His new statement seemed to contradict what he said yesterday. umbrella 傘 Don't forget your umbrella, it might rain later. inference 推論 The detective made an inference based on the muddy footprints. cellphone 携帯電話 Please turn off your cellphone during the film. compact 小型の、コンパクトな The kitchen is compact but very practical. dentist 歯医者 I have an appointment with the dentist tomorrow. identification 身分証明、識別 You must show identification before entering the government building. coupon クーポン I used a coupon to get ten percent off. depart 出発する The train will depart from platform four. reschedule 予定を変更する We had to reschedule the meeting for Friday. tactic 戦術 Delaying the vote was a clever political tactic. upgrade アップグレード、改良 The airline offered him a free upgrade to business class. dine 食事をする We often dine at the small restaurant near our office. coworker 同僚 My coworker helped me finish the report. upcoming 来たる Tickets for the upcoming concert sold out fast. cabinet 戸棚、内閣 She kept the medicine in a small bathroom cabinet. appliance 電化製品 The kitchen came with all new appliances. explanatory 説明的な The manual includes explanatory diagrams for each assembly step. instructor 指導者、インストラクター The ski instructor helped beginners learn to turn. supermarket スーパーマーケット My mother buys vegetables at the supermarket every week. valid 有効な Your passport must remain valid for six more months. admission 入場許可、告白 Admission to the museum is free on Sundays. underline 下線 Draw an underline under each new word. electrical 電気の There was an electrical fault in the old wiring. airplane 飛行機 The airplane landed at the airport. assignment 課題 Students must submit the assignment by Friday afternoon. exit 出口 The nearest exit is at the back of the theater. attendee 参加者 Every attendee received a name badge. cruise クルーズ They took a relaxing cruise around the islands. birthday 誕生日 Happy birthday, I hope you have a great day! café カフェ We had breakfast at a café near the station. comprehension 理解力 The exam included a reading comprehension section. tenant 借家人 The tenant pays rent on the first of each month. sandwich サンドイッチ He made a cheese sandwich for his lunch. departure 出発 Our flight departure was delayed by two hours. fitness 健康、体力 Regular exercise is good for your overall fitness. inconvenience 不便、ご迷惑 We are sorry for the inconvenience during the repairs. banquet 宴会 The company held a banquet for its staff. closet クローゼット Her coats hang in the bedroom closet. unreal 非現実的な The colours in the photo look unreal. distractor ダミー選択肢 Each question has one right answer and three distractors. expire 期限切れになる My passport will expire at the end of next year. folder フォルダー He kept all his documents in a blue folder. sunny 晴れた It was a sunny day, so we went to the park. calendar カレンダー She marked her birthday on the calendar. donation 寄付 The charity received a generous donation from an anonymous donor. feedback フィードバック、意見 The teacher gave detailed feedback on every student's essay. shortly まもなく The train will arrive shortly, so please wait here. snack 軽食、おやつ I had a snack of nuts before dinner. warehouse 倉庫 The goods are stored in a warehouse near the port. copier コピー機 The copier is out of paper again. beverage 飲み物 The ticket includes a snack and a beverage. hungry 空腹の I am very hungry right now. inspection 検査、点検 The factory passed its annual safety inspection. aisle 通路 She walked down the aisle to find snacks. inspect 検査する The officer will inspect the vehicle before it leaves. soccer サッカー The boys play soccer in the park every weekend. sweater セーター He wore a thick sweater in winter. ingredient 材料 Flour is the main ingredient in bread. rewrite 書き直す The editor asked her to rewrite the whole chapter. itinerary 旅程 Our itinerary includes three cities in ten days. workplace 職場 The company improved safety conditions at the workplace last year. architect 建築家 The architect designed a modern glass office tower. convenience 便利さ I love the convenience of shopping online. eligible 資格のある You must be eighteen to be eligible to vote. indoor 屋内の We have an indoor pool at our hotel. baggage 手荷物 Please collect your baggage at the airport carousel. dial 文字盤、ダイヤル She turned the dial to change the radio station. container 容器 She poured the soup into a plastic container. drawer 引き出し He keeps his socks in the top drawer. submission 提出 The deadline for submission is Friday at noon. bulletin 会報、速報 We watched the news bulletin about the storm together. certificate 証明書 She received a certificate after completing the training course. gym ジム She goes to the gym three times a week. highway 幹線道路 We drove along the highway to reach the coast. respondent 回答者 Every respondent in the survey answered all ten questions. battery 電池 The remote control needs a new battery. donate 寄付する Many people donate clothes to charity every winter. skim ざっと読む、すくい取る I only had time to skim the report before the meeting. briefcase 書類かばん He left his briefcase on the train. dessert デザート We had chocolate cake for dessert last night. impact 影響 The new law had a big impact on farmers. innovative 革新的な The company is praised for its innovative approach to recycling. inquire 尋ねる、問い合わせる She called the hotel to inquire about room prices. venue 会場 They booked a large venue for the wedding reception. commuter 通勤者 Every commuter on the train looked tired. advisor 顧問、アドバイザー My academic advisor helped me choose the course. cartridge カートリッジ The printer needs a new ink cartridge. cloudy 曇りの It is cloudy and might rain today. shopper 買い物客 The mall was full of shoppers before the holidays. tag タグ The price tag was still attached to the new shirt. announcer アナウンサー The announcer read the flight number twice. aspect 側面 Safety is an important aspect of the new design. audit 監査 The company faced a full audit after the complaint. contractor 請負業者 We hired a contractor to renovate the kitchen. download ダウンロードする You can download the app for free. stadium スタジアム Thousands of fans filled the stadium last night. terminal ターミナル We waited near the terminal for our connecting flight. weekday 平日 I go to work every weekday. bonus ボーナス She received a bonus for her great work. cart カート He pushed the shopping cart to the car. delicious おいしい This soup is absolutely delicious. ink インク The pen ran out of ink halfway through the exam. supervise 監督する A lifeguard must supervise the pool at all times. waitress ウェイトレス The waitress smiled and gave us the menu. cleaner 清掃員 The cleaner mops the office floor every evening. developer 開発者、開発業者 A developer plans to build houses on the empty field. headquarter 本社を置く The bank is headquartered in a small town. shuttle シャトルバス A free shuttle takes guests to the airport. stationery 文房具 The office ordered new stationery and pens. subscribe 購読する I subscribe to two magazines about photography. alike 似ている The twins look so alike that people often confuse them. flavor 風味、味 This ice cream has a strong chocolate flavor. administrative 管理上の She handles all the administrative tasks in the office. authorize 許可する Only the manager can authorize a refund this large. commonly 一般的に This herb is commonly used in Italian cooking. distribution 分配 The company controls the distribution of its products. sofa ソファー We relaxed on the sofa after a long day. accommodate 収容する The new hall can accommodate three hundred guests. affordable 手頃な They finally found an affordable apartment near downtown. annoy いらいらさせる Loud noises at night really annoy my neighbor. commute 通勤する She commutes to the city by train every morning. coordinate 調整する Two teachers coordinate the school trip. authority 権威、当局 The manager has the authority to approve new hires. flu インフルエンザ She stayed home from work because she had the flu. captain 船長 The captain guided the ship through the storm. installation 設置、インストール The installation of the new printer took an hour. trainer トレーナー Her personal trainer designed a workout plan for the marathon. availability 利用可能性 Check room availability before booking your trip. bargain 掘り出し物 I found a real bargain at the sale today. complimentary 無料の、称賛の The hotel offered a complimentary breakfast to all guests. hike ハイキング We went on a long hike in the mountains. trainee 研修生 The new trainee shadowed a nurse for her first week. transaction 取引 The bank sent a receipt for every transaction. unhappy 不幸な He looked unhappy after the meeting. verify 確認する Please verify your email address before you log in. automobile 自動車 The factory builds parts for automobiles. courier 宅配業者、配達人 A courier delivered the package this morning. incomplete 不完全な Your application is incomplete without a photo. baseball 野球 The boys play baseball after school. dock 波止場、ドック The fishing boats were tied up at the dock. seldom めったに~ない He seldom goes out on weeknights because of work. signature 署名 Please put your signature at the bottom of the form. worldwide 世界中で This brand is sold worldwide. carrier 運送業者、保菌者 The airline is the country's main carrier for cargo. designate 指定する The city will designate this area as a park. exclusive 独占的な The hotel offers an exclusive deal for members only. grocery 食料品店 I stopped at the grocery store for milk. homework 宿題 I finished my homework before dinner. suite スイートルーム They stayed in a hotel suite with two bedrooms. thorough 徹底的な The mechanic gave the car a thorough inspection. bookstore 本屋 I bought a novel at the bookstore. cater ケータリングする A local company will cater the wedding. dental 歯の、歯科の She scheduled a dental appointment for next Tuesday. duration 継続期間 The flight's duration was almost eleven hours. salad サラダ I would like a fresh salad for lunch, please. stack 積み重ね He left a stack of papers on the desk. delegate 代表者 Each country sent a delegate to the summit. salesperson 販売員 The salesperson helped me choose the right laptop model. calculator 電卓 She used a calculator to check her math homework quickly. completion 完成 The bridge is scheduled for completion next spring. defect 欠陥 The phone had a small defect in the screen. garbage ゴミ Please take out the garbage tonight. spite 悪意 She broke the vase out of pure spite toward him. bathroom 浴室、トイレ The bathroom is at the end of the hall. cab タクシー We took a cab to the airport this morning. correspondence 文通、通信 They kept up a regular correspondence for over a decade. sculpture 彫刻 The artist created a huge sculpture out of stone. anniversary 記念日 We celebrated our wedding anniversary at a restaurant. buffet ビュッフェ The hotel serves a breakfast buffet until ten. defective 欠陥のある The store replaced the defective battery. ice cream アイスクリーム The kids ordered ice cream after dinner. urgent 緊急の He received an urgent message asking him to call back immediately. annually 毎年 The festival is held annually in the town square. basketball バスケットボール She is good at playing basketball. delete 削除する Please delete that file from your computer. illogical 非論理的な His plan sounds illogical to me. textbook 教科書 Open your textbook to page ten. accurately 正確に The map shows the route accurately for hikers. cabin 山小屋、船室 We rented a wooden cabin by the lake for summer. conductor 指揮者 The conductor raised his baton to begin the symphony. inspector 検査官 The inspector examined the restaurant's kitchen for health violations. intern インターン The intern helped organize the files all summer. semester 学期 The new semester begins in early September. confirmation 確認 We received confirmation of the booking within an hour. congratulation 祝辞、お祝い He sent a short note of congratulation. expertise 専門知識 We need someone with expertise in tax law. graph グラフ The graph shows how sales increased over five years. taker 受け取る人 She offered the old bike for free but found no taker. utility 有用性、公共事業 The company praised the tool's utility for small businesses. voucher 引換券 The hotel gave us a voucher for a free breakfast. banker 銀行家 The banker explained the loan terms carefully. behalf 代わりに He accepted the award on behalf of the whole team. seller 販売者 The online seller shipped my order within two days. sidewalk 歩道 Children rode their bikes along the sidewalk. sightsee 観光する We had one free day to sightsee in Rome. soup スープ My mother made hot soup for dinner tonight. transit 輸送、通過 The goods were damaged somewhere in transit. wallet 財布 He forgot his wallet at the restaurant. cashier レジ係 The cashier gave me a receipt. casual カジュアルな、気軽な He wore casual clothes to the informal weekend gathering. drill ドリル、訓練 He used a drill to make a hole in the wall. fountain 噴水 Children love throwing coins into the fountain. retailer 小売業者 The retailer offered a discount on all winter clothing. vacancy 空き、欠員 The hotel had one vacancy left for the weekend. bench ベンチ We sat on a bench in the park. cumulative 累積の The cumulative total of sales rose all year. directory 名簿、ディレクトリ Her number is not in the phone directory. disposal 処分、廃棄 The city offers free disposal of old furniture. housekeeper 家政婦 The housekeeper cleaned every room before the guests arrived. internship インターンシップ She got a summer internship at a law firm. subscriber 購読者 Every subscriber gets the magazine on the first day of the month. booklet 小冊子 The booklet explains how to set up the new device. conditioner コンディショナー She uses conditioner after washing her hair. enroll 入学する、登録する She decided to enroll in a night class. frustrate いらいらさせる Slow internet can frustrate even patient people. garment 衣類 Each garment in the shop is carefully hand sewn. specification 仕様、明細 The engineer checked the specifications before ordering parts. auto 自動車 He works at an auto repair shop downtown. decorate 飾る、装飾する We decorated the living room for the holiday party. deduction 推論、控除 His clever deduction solved the mystery in minutes. definite 確定した、明確な We still need a definite answer by tomorrow morning. economical 経済的な、節約的な This small car is very economical on fuel. efficiently 効率的に The new machine works more efficiently than the old one. flyer チラシ They handed out a flyer about the new gym. franchise フランチャイズ He bought a coffee shop franchise last year. generous 気前の良い It was very generous of you to donate so much. interrupt 邪魔する、中断する Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone. showroom ショールーム The new cars are on display in the showroom. vegetarian 菜食主義の The restaurant offers several tasty vegetarian dishes on its menu. administrator 管理者 The school administrator answered all of our questions. broker 仲買人、ブローカー A broker helped them sell the apartment. cancellation 取り消し、キャンセル We received a cancellation for tonight's table. confidential 機密の The file is confidential and stays in the office. thoroughly 徹底的に The detective thoroughly searched the apartment for clues. trash ゴミ Please take the trash out before you leave. usage 使用法、用法 Water usage tends to increase significantly during hot summer months. windy 風の強い It was too windy to fly a kite. automate 自動化する The factory automated most of its assembly line. ferry フェリー We took the ferry across the river to the island. finalize 最終決定する We will finalize the contract on Monday. incur 被る、招く Late payments will incur an additional fee each month. instruct 指示する、教える The manual will instruct you on how to assemble the desk. shortage 不足 The country is facing a serious water shortage. spacious 広々とした The new apartment feels bright and spacious. accomplishment 業績、達成 Finishing the marathon was a real accomplishment. accustom 慣れさせる It took months to accustom myself to the new schedule. clinic クリニック、診療所 She visited the local clinic for a routine checkup. desktop デスクトップ I saved the file directly onto my desktop. sender 送り主 The letter came back to the sender. vacuum 掃除機、真空 He used a vacuum to clean the carpet. wireless 無線の The hotel offers free wireless internet. yearly 毎年の The club holds a yearly meeting in May. appreciation 感謝、評価 She showed her appreciation with a warm thank you note. cargo 貨物 The ship carried cargo from three countries. cooperate 協力する The two departments agreed to cooperate on the new project. distract 気を散らす Loud music can easily distract students during exams. dividend 配当金 The company paid a small dividend to its owners. exemption 免除 Students can apply for an exemption from the fee. furnish 家具を備え付ける They plan to furnish the new apartment next month. hourly 毎時の、時給の The factory offers a fair hourly wage to all workers. residential 住宅の The new mall was built in a quiet residential area. scholarship 奨学金 She won a scholarship to study medicine abroad. seeker 求める人 The job seeker sent out twenty applications. temporarily 一時的に The road will be temporarily closed for repairs. towel タオル I need a clean towel after my shower. unattended 放置された Do not leave your bags unattended at the station. accessible 利用しやすい、行きやすい The new building is accessible to people in wheelchairs. afterward 後で We had dinner and went to the cinema afterward. apology 謝罪 He wrote a sincere apology to his old friend. assemble 組み立てる It took an hour to assemble the new bookshelf. automatic 自動の This car has an automatic transmission, not manual. boardroom 役員会議室 The managers met in the boardroom at nine. carpenter 大工 The carpenter built a new shelf for the kitchen. caterer ケータリング業者 The caterer arrived two hours before the party. classify 分類する Scientists classify animals according to shared physical features. consultation 相談 The doctor scheduled a consultation for the following week. durable 耐久性のある These hiking boots are durable enough for years of use. glove 手袋 She wore a warm glove on each hand. hardware ハードウェア、金物 The store sells both computer hardware and gardening tools. revision 改訂、復習 The final draft needed one more round of revision. strictly 厳密に Smoking is strictly forbidden inside the hospital building. tomato トマト She sliced a tomato for the salad. tray トレー She carried the tray of drinks carefully to the table. vendor 販売業者 A street vendor sold us hot chestnuts. withdrawal 引き出し、撤退 He made a large withdrawal from his savings account. anytime いつでも Call me anytime you need help. badge バッジ The officer showed his badge before entering the building. brake ブレーキ He pressed the brake to stop the car. calculation 計算 His calculation of the total was wrong by ten dollars. coordinator コーディネーター The event coordinator sent us the schedule. costly 高くつく Repairing the roof turned out to be very costly. equip 装備する The gym is well equipped with modern machines. excursion 小旅行、遠足 The class went on an excursion to the museum. graphic 生々しい、グラフィックの The movie contained some very graphic violence. inexperience 経験不足 His inexperience showed during the first interview. resignation 辞任、諦め He submitted his resignation letter to the company yesterday. reviewer 評論者 One reviewer said the film was too long. terminate 終了させる The company may terminate the contract in June. translation 翻訳 The English translation of the novel took two years. unfamiliar 見慣れない、不案内な The tourists wandered through unfamiliar streets at night. actress 女優 The actress won an award for her latest film role. adjacent 隣接した Our office is adjacent to the train station. alternate 交互に行う The two singers alternate verses throughout the song. congratulate 祝う、祝福する Friends gathered to congratulate her on the new job. escort 付き添う、護送する A guard will escort you to the meeting room. inexpensive 安価な This restaurant serves good, inexpensive meals. soap 石鹸 Wash your hands with soap and water. spokesperson 広報担当者 A spokesperson for the company answered the questions. superior 優れた、上位の This brand offers superior quality at a fair price. airfare 航空運賃 The hotel price does not include the airfare. bake 焼く My mom likes to bake cookies on Sundays. businessperson 実業家 Her father was a successful businessperson. considerably かなり Prices have risen considerably since last year. faulty 欠陥のある The store replaced the faulty phone free of charge. hobby 趣味 Painting is my favorite hobby. informal 非公式の、くだけた The meeting had an informal atmosphere with no strict agenda. statistics 統計 The report includes statistics on unemployment across the country. tunnel トンネル The train passed through a long tunnel under the mountain. unlimited 無制限の The new phone plan offers unlimited data for a flat fee. vitamin ビタミン Oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C. zoo 動物園 We saw lions and tigers at the zoo. alert 警告する The security guard alerted us to the fire exit. auditorium 講堂 The concert filled the school auditorium. celebrity 有名人 The celebrity signed autographs for fans outside the theater. deduct 差し引く The company will deduct tax from your salary. disruption 混乱、中断 Heavy snow caused disruption to the bus service. electrician 電気技師 We called an electrician to fix the wiring. enthusiastic 熱心な The crowd gave an enthusiastic welcome to the team. graduation 卒業 Her parents flew in for her graduation ceremony. icy 氷のような、凍った The roads were icy after the storm last night. irregular 不規則な Go is an irregular verb in English. statue 像 There is a famous statue in the park. steadily 着実に The company's profits have grown steadily over the years. stockholder 株主 Every stockholder received a letter about the meeting. vacant 空いている、空虚な The apartment upstairs has been vacant for months. accessory アクセサリー、付属品 She bought a matching accessory for her new dress. assembly 集会、組み立て The whole school gathered for the morning assembly. basket かご She put the apples in a wooden basket. certification 認定 The engineer needed certification before working on the project. closure 閉鎖 The factory closure left hundreds of workers unemployed. dislike 嫌悪 She has a strong dislike for loud noises. downstairs 階下へ She ran downstairs to answer the door. expiration 有効期限切れ Check the expiration date on the milk. headache 頭痛 I have a headache today. jam ジャム She spread strawberry jam on her toast. sleeve 袖 She rolled up her sleeve before washing the dishes. suburb 郊外 They moved to a quiet suburb outside the city center. takeover 買収 The takeover of the small bank was announced today. unsure 確信のない She was unsure whether to accept the job offer. upstairs 上の階へ The bedrooms are upstairs in this house. verbal 口頭の They reached a verbal agreement before signing the contract. visa ビザ We need to apply for a visa before our trip abroad. wildlife 野生生物 The national park protects a wide range of local wildlife. workforce 労働力 The factory has a workforce of two hundred people. absent 欠席の、不在の Three students were absent from class this morning. accumulate 蓄積する Dust began to accumulate on the shelves we never cleaned. appraisal 評価、鑑定 The bank asked for an appraisal of the house. apprentice 見習い He started as an apprentice in his uncle's workshop. businessman 実業家 Her father is a successful businessman in the city. ceiling 天井 A large chandelier hung from the high ceiling. colorful 色鮮やかな The market was full of colorful fruits and cloth. compensate 補償する The airline agreed to compensate passengers for the delay. costume 衣装 She wore a pirate costume to the Halloween party. editorial 社説 The editorial criticized the new government policy sharply. effectiveness 有効性 Studies confirmed the effectiveness of the new vaccine. facilitate 促進する、容易にする New software can facilitate communication between remote teams. firefighter 消防士 The firefighter rescued the cat from the tree. gasoline ガソリン We stopped to buy gasoline before the trip. inappropriate 不適切な That joke was inappropriate for a work meeting. Internet インターネット We use the Internet every single day. safely 安全に Please drive safely on the icy roads tonight. simplify 簡素化する The new app aims to simplify the payment process. specialty 専門、名物 Grilled seafood is the restaurant's most famous specialty. tech テクノロジー She works for a small tech company in the city. unexpected 予期しない We received an unexpected visit from her parents yesterday. unspecified 特定されていない The letter came from an unspecified address. adhere 付着する、順守する Employees must adhere to the company's safety rules. bankrupt 破産させる The lawsuit nearly managed to bankrupt the small company. caution 注意、慎重さ Drivers should proceed with caution near the school zone. clip クリップ、一場面 He shared a short clip from the concert online. comply 従う All employees must comply with the safety regulations. diner 軽食堂、食事客 We had eggs and coffee at a roadside diner. duplicate 複製、写し Please keep a duplicate of the signed contract. eager 熱心な The students were eager to start the new project. economist 経済学者 The economist predicted a slow recovery next year. embassy 大使館 We applied for a visa at the embassy. fasten 締める Please fasten your seatbelt before the plane takes off. harmful 有害な Smoking is harmful to your lungs. informative 有益な、参考になる The documentary was very informative about ocean life. institute 研究所、協会 She works at a research institute in Berlin. satisfactory 満足のいく His exam results were satisfactory but not particularly outstanding. seasonal 季節的な Many stores hire extra staff for seasonal holiday work. separately 別々に Please wrap each gift separately before putting them away. turnover 離職率、売上高 The restaurant has a high turnover of staff. unnecessary 不必要な Try not to spend money on unnecessary things. accordingly それに応じて Prices rose, so we adjusted our budget accordingly. apple リンゴ She ate a red apple for a snack. applicable 該当する The discount is applicable only to members. auction 競売、オークション The painting sold for a high price at the auction. balcony バルコニー We had breakfast on the hotel balcony. basement 地下室 We store old furniture in the basement of our house. beforehand あらかじめ Please let us know beforehand if you're coming. culinary 料理の The chef teaches culinary skills to students. documentary ドキュメンタリー We watched a documentary about ocean pollution last night. downturn 景気の低迷 Sales fell during the economic downturn. earthquake 地震 The earthquake destroyed many houses in the city. elegant 上品な、優雅な She wore an elegant gown to the awards ceremony. excessive 過度な The doctor warned against excessive use of painkillers. generic 一般的な、ノーブランドの The generic medicine costs much less than the brand. runner ランナー、走者 The runner finished the marathon in record time. sock 靴下 He lost one sock in the laundry. spam 迷惑メール My inbox was full of spam this morning. surf 波、サーフィン The children played happily in the surf at the beach. timetable 時刻表、時間割 Check the timetable before catching the train. vase 花瓶 She put fresh flowers in the glass vase. aboard 搭乗して、乗って All passengers must be aboard before the plane departs. advancement 進歩、昇進 Her hard work led to a quick career advancement. advertiser 広告主 The magazine lost its biggest advertiser last year. alternatively あるいは You can pay by card, or alternatively, use cash. amuse 楽しませる The clown tried to amuse the crying toddler. attorney 弁護士 She hired an attorney to read the contract. authorization 許可、承認 You need written authorization to enter the lab. campus キャンパス There is a big library on the university campus. candy キャンディー、飴 The children shared a bag of candy. certify 証明する The lab will certify that the water is safe to drink. checkout レジ、チェックアウト There was a long line at the supermarket checkout. chemistry 化学 She studies chemistry at the university every afternoon. circulation 循環、発行部数 Exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. concierge コンシェルジュ The concierge called a taxi for us. consent 同意 The doctor needed the patient's consent before starting treatment. consistently 一貫して She consistently arrives before the others. cookie クッキー She baked chocolate chip cookies. deck デッキ、甲板 We relaxed on the wooden deck behind the house. descriptive 説明的な、描写的な The author used vivid, descriptive language in her novel. detach 切り離す、取り外す You can detach the hood from this jacket. documentation 書類、文書 Bring all the documentation for your visa. entrepreneur 起業家 The young entrepreneur launched her first company at twenty. exceptional 卓越した、例外的な The chef prepared an exceptional meal for the guests. familiarize 慣れさせる、精通させる New employees must familiarize themselves with the safety rules. hotline ホットライン Call the hotline if you need help at night. intonation 抑揚、イントネーション Her intonation rises at the end of a question. invention 発明品 The wheel was an important invention for humans. irritate 苛立たせる、刺激する The loud noise began to irritate the neighbors. salesman 販売員 The salesman convinced her to buy a new car. sauna サウナ We relaxed in the sauna after our morning hike. smoothly 円滑に The meeting went smoothly without any problems. sunshine 日光 The children played outside in the warm sunshine. tow 牽引する A truck came to tow the broken car away. translator 翻訳者 The translator worked closely with the author on the edits. tuition 授業料、指導 College tuition has risen sharply over the past decade. unavailable 利用できない The doctor was unavailable for an appointment until Friday. violation 違反 Parking here is a violation of the city rules. webpage ウェブページ The address of the webpage is at the bottom. acceptance 受け入れ、承諾 His acceptance into the university made his parents proud. allocate 割り当てる The city will allocate more money to public parks. ambitious 野心的な She is an ambitious young lawyer with big career goals. appendix 付録 The full data appears in the appendix of the report. booth ブース We booked a quiet booth at the back of the diner. clarify 明確にする Could you clarify what you meant by that comment? classmate クラスメート She studied for the test with a classmate. compile 編集する The researcher compiled data from hundreds of surveys. correction 訂正 The teacher made a small correction to his essay. customize カスタマイズする You can customize the app screen with your own colors. dedication 献身、専念 Her dedication to the project impressed the entire team. diagnose 診断する The doctor was able to diagnose the problem quickly. discontinue 中止する The company will discontinue that model next year. dishwasher 食器洗い機 Just put the plates straight into the dishwasher. drought 干ばつ The drought damaged crops across the entire region. economize 節約する The family economized by cooking meals at home. entrée メインディッシュ The entrée came with rice and vegetables. firework 花火 We watched the firework display over the river. freight 貨物 The train carries freight across the country. fry 稚魚 The fisherman released the tiny fry back into the lake. gallon ガロン The car uses about one gallon of fuel every hour. gardener 庭師 The gardener trimmed the hedges every Saturday morning. ideally 理想的には Ideally, we should leave before the traffic gets bad. inclusive 包括的な The company wants a more inclusive hiring process. insufficient 不十分な There was insufficient evidence to convict the suspect. introductory 入門の The introductory chapter explains the basic ideas. rumor 噂 There is a rumor that the store is closing soon. scarf マフラー、スカーフ He wrapped a warm scarf around his neck. seaside 海辺 We spent our holiday at the seaside last summer. shorten 短くする Can you shorten this report to two pages? specially 特に、わざわざ This cake was specially made for her birthday party. spill こぼす Be careful not to spill your coffee. spouse 配偶者 You may bring your spouse to the dinner. subtract 引く You need to subtract the discount from the total price. tablet タブレット、錠剤 She reads e-books on her tablet every night. ton トン The ship carried more than a ton of cargo. vend 販売する The shop has a licence to vend food on the street. yoga ヨガ She practices yoga every morning to stay calm and flexible. accent なまり、アクセント She speaks English with a strong French accent. advisory 助言的な、諮問の The committee only has an advisory role in decisions. asleep 眠っている The baby finally fell asleep after crying. authentic 本物の The shop sells authentic Italian cheese. bakery パン屋 We bought fresh croissants from the bakery on the corner. carton 紙パック、箱 She poured milk from a fresh carton into her cup. compartment 区画、コンパートメント I keep my passport in a small compartment of my bag. compatible 互換性のある Make sure the new printer is compatible with your laptop. consumption 消費 Water consumption rises sharply during the summer months. conveniently 便利に The hotel is conveniently located near the train station. cosmetic 化粧品 She keeps her cosmetics in a small bag. courtesy 礼儀 He held the door open as a simple courtesy. creativity 創造性 The workshop encourages creativity among young students. disagreement 意見の不一致 They had a disagreement about where to go on vacation. disappointment 失望、落胆 Losing the final match was a huge disappointment. dissatisfy 不満を抱かせる Long waiting times dissatisfy even loyal customers. enjoyable 楽しい We had a really enjoyable time at the beach. faculty 学部、能力 The medical faculty accepted only a small number of students. favorable 好意的な The reviews for the new restaurant were very favorable. foreman 現場監督 The foreman checked every worker's safety equipment each morning. forum フォーラム She asked her question in an online forum. founder 創業者 The founder of the company still works there. fundraise 資金を集める The students will fundraise for a new library. graphics グラフィック The new video game has stunning graphics and sound. handy 便利な This little tool is very handy for small repairs. hazardous 危険な Workers must wear masks when handling hazardous chemicals. healthcare 医療 Good healthcare should be available to everyone. humidity 湿度 The humidity makes the summer feel hotter. influential 影響力のある She became one of the most influential leaders of her generation. restroom お手洗い The restroom is at the end of the hallway. silently 静かに、黙って The cat moved silently across the wooden floor. spa スパ We spent the weekend relaxing at a luxury spa. spreadsheet スプレッドシート She entered all the sales figures into a spreadsheet. stapler ステープラー Can I borrow your stapler for these papers? streamline 合理化する The manager wants to streamline the hiring process. substantially 大幅に Sales have increased substantially since last quarter. teller 銀行の窓口係 The bank teller helped her deposit the check. tidy 整頓された Please keep your bedroom tidy. toll 通行料、犠牲 The war's death toll continued to rise each week. toner トナー The printer stopped when the toner ran out. urgently 緊急に The hospital urgently needs more blood donors this week. walkway 通路 A covered walkway joins the two buildings. absorb 吸収する The towel can absorb a lot of water quickly. administer 管理する A local team administers the scholarship fund. ample 十分な There was ample time to finish the exam calmly. antique 骨董品 She collects antiques from the eighteenth century. bean 豆 She added beans to the soup. browse 閲覧する She likes to browse the bookstore on rainy afternoons. bye バイバイ She waved and said bye at the door. careless 不注意な A careless mistake cost him the entire chess match. collector 収集家 He is a passionate collector of vintage postage stamps. conform 従う Students were expected to conform to the strict dress code. congestion 混雑 Traffic congestion makes the drive slow. contradiction 矛盾 There was a clear contradiction between his two stories. contrary 反対の Contrary to the forecast, the weather turned out sunny. diploma 卒業証書、修了証 She proudly hung her diploma on the office wall. distributor 販売代理店、卸売業者 The distributor delivers products to stores across the region. dive 飛び込み He took a perfect dive off the high board. energetic 元気な、活発な The children were energetic and ran around all day. environmentally 環境的に The factory was redesigned to operate environmentally responsibly. escalator エスカレーター We took the escalator up to the second floor. exotic エキゾチックな、異国的な They tasted many exotic fruits during their trip abroad. fabric 布地、生地 She chose a soft cotton fabric for the new curtains. generalization 一般化 It's an unfair generalization to say all teenagers are lazy. guidance 指導、案内 The students received guidance from their career counselor. gum ガム、歯茎 She chewed a piece of gum during the entire movie. hesitant ためらっている He was hesitant to answer the difficult question. indicator 指標 Sales are a good indicator of customer interest. individually 個別に The teacher spoke to each child individually. snowy 雪の多い We enjoy walking on snowy mountain trails. steak ステーキ He ordered a steak for dinner. sticker ステッカー The kids covered their notebooks with colorful stickers. telecommunication 電気通信 He works in telecommunication and installs phone lines. timely タイムリーな Her timely warning saved them from a serious mistake. uncomfortable 不快な This chair is really uncomfortable to sit in. amenity 設備、アメニティ Free parking is a useful amenity for guests. approximate おおよその Give me an approximate time when the package will arrive. await 待つ Passengers await their flight in the crowded terminal. barbecue バーベキュー We had a family barbecue in the backyard. beginner 初心者 This yoga class is designed for a beginner. biology 生物学 We are learning about cells in biology class today. blanket 毛布 She wrapped the baby in a warm blanket. chairperson 議長 The chairperson opened the meeting on time. charitable 慈善の The bakery gives bread to a charitable group. checkup 健康診断 I go to the dentist for a checkup twice a year. cooler クーラーボックス We packed drinks and ice in the cooler. crane クレーン A tall crane lifted the steel beams. dealership 販売代理店 He bought the truck from a local dealership. dependable 信頼できる He is a dependable friend who always keeps promises. disconnect 切断する、接続を切る Please disconnect the cable before moving the computer. dispose 処分する Please dispose of the empty bottles properly. disrupt 混乱させる、中断させる The storm continued to disrupt flights across the country. dynamic 活動的な、動的な She has a dynamic personality that energizes the whole team. enthusiastically 熱心に The fans enthusiastically cheered for their favorite team. freelance フリーランスの She works as a freelance translator from home. grill グリル We cooked burgers on the grill in the backyard. habitual 習慣的な He is a habitual reader of the morning news. internationally 国際的に The singer became famous internationally after that album. invaluable 非常に貴重な Her advice was invaluable during the move. reproduce 繁殖する、複製する Rabbits reproduce much faster than most other mammals. spray スプレー She used a spray of perfume before leaving the house. staple 主食、基本要素 Rice is a dietary staple in many Asian countries. strategic 戦略的な The company made a strategic decision to expand overseas. stripe 縞模様 The shirt had a bold red stripe down the side. teen 十代の若者 Most teens spend a lot of time on their phones. tempt 誘惑する The smell of fresh cookies began to tempt him. timer タイマー She set a timer for twenty minutes. unload 荷物を降ろす The workers began to unload the truck at dawn. unusually 異常に It was unusually warm for a winter afternoon in the city. vacate 立ち退く Guests must vacate the room by eleven in the morning. whale クジラ We were lucky enough to see a whale from the boat. wisely 賢明に She spent her savings wisely. amateur アマチュア The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. ambassador 大使 The ambassador met with local leaders yesterday. anew 新たに After the fire they started their business anew. architectural 建築の The old bridge has great architectural value. attain 達成する It took years of practice to attain such skill. balloon 風船 The children tied a red balloon to the chair. blueprint 設計図 The builders studied the blueprint before starting. bug 虫、バグ A tiny bug crawled across the kitchen table. cautious 慎重な Be cautious when walking on the icy sidewalk tonight. circuit 回路 The electrician tested the wiring for a broken circuit. clap 拍手する The audience clapped loudly after the final song. commerce 商業 The river was once a major route for commerce. convey 伝える Her letter conveyed deep gratitude for their kindness. cord コード、ひも The lamp cord is too short for this wall. counselor カウンセラー The school counselor listened to his problem. debit 引き落とし The rent payment appeared as a debit on my statement. delicate 繊細な、壊れやすい Be careful, this vase is very delicate. dependence 依存 The country wants to reduce its dependence on oil. distraction 気晴らし、注意散漫 Her phone is a constant distraction while studying. downsize 縮小する、人員削減する The company had to downsize after losing its biggest client. elephant 象 The elephant used its trunk to grab food. enthusiasm 熱意 She approached the new project with great enthusiasm. enthusiast 熱心なファン He is a keen music enthusiast who collects vinyl records. evident 明白な It was evident from her smile that she was happy. flexibility 柔軟性 Yoga can greatly improve your flexibility over time. flextime フレックスタイム The company offers flextime so parents can start later. fortunately 幸運にも Fortunately, nobody was hurt in the accident. freighter 貨物船 A large freighter left the port this morning. generator 発電機 The hospital used a generator during the blackout. hallway 廊下 Please wait in the hallway until your name is called. hamburger ハンバーガー He ordered a hamburger for lunch. hazard 危険 Wet floors can be a serious hazard in the kitchen. homeowner 住宅所有者 Every homeowner on the street pays for the repairs. imperative 必須事項、命令形 Reducing costs became an imperative after the company's losses. inflate 膨らませる、つり上げる We need a pump to inflate the birthday balloons. insert 挿入する Insert your card into the machine. sewer 下水道 Rainwater runs into the sewer under the street. skate スケート靴 He tightened the laces on his new skate. skateboard スケートボード He practiced tricks on his skateboard at the park. sleepy 眠い I feel very sleepy after lunch every day. tailor 仕立て屋 The tailor adjusted the suit to fit him perfectly. termination 終了 The termination of the deal surprised everyone. theft 窃盗 The store installed cameras to prevent theft. thunderstorm 雷雨 A sudden thunderstorm ruined our picnic plans. transmission 伝送 The disease spreads through airborne transmission. transmit 送信する The satellite can transmit data across the entire globe. unused 未使用の The unused tickets are still in the envelope. waive 免除する The bank agreed to waive the late fee. yen 円 The ticket costs three thousand yen. activate 作動させる You need a code to activate the new card. additionally さらに Additionally, the hotel offers free breakfast every morning. affirmative 肯定的な She gave an affirmative answer to the offer. baker パン職人 The local baker sells fresh bread every morning. brainstorm ブレインストーミング The team held a brainstorm to find new ideas. cage 檻、かご The bird flew around inside its small metal cage. cinema 映画館 We watched a new film at the cinema. collaboration 協力、共同作業 The album was a collaboration between two famous singers. condominium 分譲マンション They bought a condominium near the beach. consecutive 連続した It rained for five consecutive days. cordless コードレスの He drilled the holes with a cordless drill. deluxe 豪華な They stayed in a deluxe room with a sea view. desirable 望ましい、魅力的な A quiet neighborhood is desirable for raising a family. discrepancy 不一致、相違 There was a discrepancy between the two reports. dispatch 発送する、派遣する The office will dispatch your order today. drawback 欠点 The main drawback of the apartment is the noisy street. dull 退屈な、鈍い The movie was so dull that I fell asleep. economically 経済的に The town grew economically after the port opened. evenly 均等に Spread the sauce evenly over the pizza base. excellence 卓越性 The school is known for academic excellence. exclusively 独占的に、もっぱら This offer is available exclusively to loyal members. farewell 別れ They threw a farewell party for their retiring colleague. fatigue 疲労 After the double shift, deep fatigue set in immediately. fiscal 財政の The government announced new fiscal policies for next year. fleet 船隊、車両群 The company owns a large fleet of delivery trucks. flour 小麦粉 She mixed flour, sugar, and eggs for the cake. fog 霧 Thick fog covered the road this morning. formally 正式に The mayor formally opened the new library yesterday. gram グラム The recipe calls for two hundred grams of flour. handbook 手引き、ハンドブック The employee handbook explains the dress code. headphone ヘッドホン He wore headphones while studying in the library. heater ヒーター Turn on the heater, it is freezing in this room. helmet ヘルメット Always wear a helmet when you ride your bike. hiker ハイカー A tired hiker asked us for water. homeless ホームレスの The charity provides shelter for homeless people in winter. resume 再開する The meeting will resume after a short coffee break. reunion 同窓会、再会 We are planning a family reunion this summer. revolutionize 革命を起こす The internet has revolutionized the way people communicate today. seafood シーフード We ordered fresh seafood at the restaurant by the harbor. signify 示す、意味する A red light usually signifies danger or a warning. slot 差し込み口、時間枠 Please insert your card into the slot to pay. steer 操縦する He steered the car carefully around the sharp bend. sue 訴える She decided to sue the company for unfair dismissal. superb 見事な The chef prepared a superb three-course meal for us. traditionally 伝統的に Traditionally, the family gathers for dinner every Sunday. tremendous 非常に大きい、素晴らしい The charity raised a tremendous amount of money this year. underway 進行中の The repairs are already underway on the bridge. unpleasant 不快な There was an unpleasant smell in the kitchen. violin バイオリン She has played the violin since childhood. ward 病棟、区 Her grandmother was moved to a private ward at the hospital. worthwhile やりがいがある Learning a new language is always a worthwhile investment of time. adapter アダプター I bought a travel adapter for my laptop charger. advisable 望ましい It is advisable to book your seat early. archive アーカイブ、記録保管所 The newspaper keeps every issue in its archive. artistic 芸術的な Her artistic talent was obvious from a very young age. assurance 保証 The manager gave assurance that the delay would end soon. athletic 運動能力のある He has an athletic build from years of training. attire 服装 The invitation asked for formal attire. auditor 監査人 An outside auditor checked the company accounts. bankruptcy 破産 The store closed after filing for bankruptcy last year. bulk 大部分、かさ The bulk of the work is already finished. butter バター She spread butter on her toast. centimeter センチメートル The paper is thirty centimeters long. circulate 循環する、広まる Rumors began to circulate about the company's closure. comb くし He used a small comb to fix his hair. comfortably 快適に The whole family fit comfortably into the new car. compliance 遵守 The factory was inspected for compliance with safety rules. contraction 収縮、短縮形 Muscle contraction helps push blood around the body. cookbook 料理本 She found the recipe in an old cookbook. cushion クッション She placed a soft cushion behind her back for support. dose 服用量、用量 The doctor prescribed a small dose of antibiotics. drum 太鼓、ドラム He plays the drum in a band. embed 埋め込む The reporter was embedded with troops during the war. evacuate 避難させる Officials ordered residents to evacuate before the hurricane hit. expedite 迅速に処理する The clerk agreed to expedite our visa application request. extinguisher 消火器 There is a fire extinguisher next to the door. familiarity 熟知、なじみ Her familiarity with the software made the job easy. flaw 欠陥 The critics found a serious flaw in his main argument. fluctuate 変動する Prices fluctuate depending on seasonal demand. fluent 流暢な After two years abroad, she became fluent in French. honestly 正直に言うと Honestly, I have no idea where the keys are. housekeep 家事をする She learned to cook and housekeep on her own. hurricane ハリケーン The hurricane damaged hundreds of homes. hygiene 衛生 Good personal hygiene helps prevent the spread of illness. integral 不可欠な Trust is integral to any successful long term relationship. interactive 対話式の The museum added an interactive display for young children. interfere 干渉する、邪魔する Please do not interfere with the children's private argument. residence 住居、邸宅 The president's official residence is guarded around the clock. retrieve 取り戻す The dog ran to retrieve the ball from the lake. rider 乗り手、付帯条項 The rider guided her horse gently over the fence. rubber ゴム The tires are made of thick, durable rubber. rug ラグ、敷物 A colorful rug lay in the middle of the living room. salespeople 販売員 The salespeople greeted every customer at the door. sharply 急激に Oil prices rose sharply after the announcement this morning. similarity 類似性 There is a strong similarity between the two paintings. someday いつか I hope to visit Japan someday. spectator 観客 Thousands of spectators cheered at the football match. stereo ステレオ He turned on the stereo and played an old record. storeroom 物置 The extra chairs are kept in the storeroom. subsidize 補助金を出す The government agreed to subsidize renewable energy projects. suspicious 疑わしい The security guard noticed a suspicious package near the entrance. tasty おいしい The homemade bread was warm and tasty. terrific 素晴らしい We had a terrific time at the beach yesterday. underground 地下の They discovered an underground tunnel beneath the old house. unpaid 未払いの She still has two unpaid bills on her desk. volleyball バレーボール We play volleyball on the beach every summer. wheelchair 車椅子 He moves around in a wheelchair. whoever 誰でも Whoever finishes first will receive a small prize. wool 羊毛、ウール This sweater is made of pure wool. wrinkle しわ He ironed the shirt to remove every wrinkle. accuracy 正確さ The report was praised for its accuracy and detail. anyhow とにかく It was raining, but we went to the park anyhow. appetizer 前菜 We shared a small appetizer before dinner. arc 弧、円弧 The ball flew in a high arc over the fence. audition オーディション She was nervous before her audition for the play. backpack リュックサック She packed her backpack for the school camping trip. ballroom 舞踏室、大広間 The wedding took place in the hotel ballroom. beneficial 有益な Regular exercise is beneficial for both mind and body. biography 伝記 I just finished reading a biography of Abraham Lincoln. bound きっと、向かっている The delayed train is bound for the central station. broom ほうき She swept the floor with an old broom. cheeseburger チーズバーガー He ordered a cheeseburger and a salad. chilly 肌寒い It was a chilly morning, so she wore a coat. circus サーカス Children laughed loudly at the clowns in the circus. compliment 褒め言葉 She blushed after receiving such a lovely compliment. consignment 委託貨物 A fresh consignment of fruit arrived at the market. continental 大陸の The hotel serves a continental breakfast. copyright 著作権 The publisher holds the copyright to all these songs. countryside 田舎 We drove through the peaceful countryside on Sunday. demolish 取り壊す Workers plan to demolish the old factory next week. departmental 部門の The departmental meeting starts at two. desperate 必死の、絶望的な The family was desperate for help after the fire. devastate 荒廃させる The earthquake devastated the entire village overnight. diagnostic 診断の The garage ran a diagnostic test on the engine. diagram 図、図表 The diagram shows how the engine parts fit together. diamond ダイヤモンド She received a diamond ring for her birthday. disable 無効にする You can disable notifications in the settings menu. disgust 嫌悪 She looked at the dirty kitchen with disgust. donut ドーナツ He ate a donut with his morning coffee. doorman ドアマン The doorman opened the taxi door for us. electronically 電子的に You can submit the form electronically instead of by mail. elevate 高める、上げる The surgeon told him to elevate his injured leg. engagement 婚約、約束 They announced their engagement at the family dinner. enrollment 登録、入学 Enrollment in the evening class is still open. euro ユーロ The ticket cost about fifteen euros. forbid 禁止する The rules forbid smoking inside the building. fork フォーク He picked up his fork and started eating. foster 育てる、促進する Good teachers foster curiosity in their students. getaway 逃亡、小旅行 They booked a weekend getaway to the mountains. gossip うわさ話 She never listens to gossip about her coworkers. hacker ハッカー A hacker broke into the company email system. hardworking 勤勉な She is a hardworking student who never misses class. impatient せっかちな He grew impatient waiting for the bus. indirect 間接的な The flight took an indirect route because of the storm. interpreter 通訳者 The interpreter translated the speech into three languages at once. intersection 交差点 Turn right at the next major intersection. irrelevant 無関係な That detail is irrelevant to our decision. overcrowd 詰め込みすぎる Too many desks overcrowd the small office. retreat 撤退、静養地 The army was forced into a rapid retreat overnight. salon サロン She booked an appointment at the hair salon downtown. satellite 衛星 The satellite sends weather pictures back to earth. scenery 景色、風景 The mountain scenery was breathtaking during our hike. serial 連続的な Police finally caught the serial burglar after months of searching. sew 縫う My grandmother taught me how to sew a button. sketch スケッチする The artist began to sketch the mountain view outdoors. smartphone スマートフォン She checks the weather on her smartphone every morning. soar 舞い上がる、急騰する Eagles soar effortlessly above the mountain peaks. stimulus 刺激 Light is a stimulus that makes the plant grow. stockbroker 株式仲買人 Her stockbroker called about the falling prices. tablecloth テーブルクロス She spread a white tablecloth before setting the plates. thirsty 喉が渇いた After the run, I felt very thirsty. thrill 興奮 Skydiving gave her the biggest thrill of her life. tile タイル They chose blue tile for the bathroom floor. toiletry 洗面用品 Each toiletry item must fit in the small bag. trademark 商標 The name and the logo are a registered trademark. tropical 熱帯の They vacationed on a tropical island last winter. tuna マグロ She made a sandwich with tuna and mayonnaise. unemployed 失業した Many workers became unemployed after the factory closed down. validate 有効性を確認する The officer will validate your ticket at the gate. vanilla バニラ She added vanilla to the cake mixture. willingness 意欲、快諾 He showed great willingness to help his new coworkers. wristwatch 腕時計 He received a gold wristwatch as a graduation gift. abide 従う Every player must abide by the rules of the game. actively 積極的に She is actively looking for a new job right now. allergy アレルギー He has an allergy to nuts and eggs. apprehensive 不安な She felt apprehensive before her first job interview. automotive 自動車の She works in the automotive industry. bacteria 細菌、バクテリア Hot water and soap kill most bacteria. broaden 広げる Travel really helped broaden her view of the world. bulb 電球 The old light bulb in the hall burned out. by-law 条例、内規 A local by-law bans parking on this street. cheer 応援する The fans began to cheer for their team. complication 複雑な問題、合併症 A small complication delayed the flight. considerate 思いやりのある It was considerate of you to call first. daytime 昼間 The store is only open during the daytime. decoration 装飾、飾り They hung colorful decorations around the entire hall. discard 捨てる Please discard any food past its expiration date. drastically 劇的に Prices changed drastically after the new law. erase 消す He tried to erase the pencil marks from the page. explorer 探検家 The explorer crossed the desert with only a small map. factual 事実に基づく The report is factual and easy to check. fixture 備品、試合 The old lamp had become a fixture of the room. footwear 履物 The store sells footwear for the whole family. genre ジャンル Horror is her favorite genre of movie to watch. gymnasium 体育館 The school assembly was held in the gymnasium. hereby ここに、これにより I hereby declare the meeting open. hesitation ためらい After a moment of hesitation, she finally signed the contract. homemade 手作りの She brought homemade cookies to the office. hospitality もてなし We were touched by the warm hospitality of our hosts. incoming 入ってくる The manager answered every incoming call. induction 導入、帰納法 New employees attend an induction on their first day. inspiration インスピレーション The mountains gave the painter great inspiration. intently 熱心に、じっと He listened intently to the instructions. nutrition 栄養 Good nutrition is important for children's development. restatement 言い直し His speech was just a restatement of last year's plan. sedan セダン He drives a blue sedan to work every day. sunscreen 日焼け止め Put on sunscreen before you go to the beach. wellness 健康 The company opened a wellness centre for its staff. workbook 練習帳 The students wrote the answers in their workbook. bookcase 本棚 He built a tall bookcase for his novels. cleanliness 清潔さ The restaurant is known for its cleanliness. contestant 参加者、出場者 Each contestant answered ten questions. ethics 倫理 The class studies the ethics of medical research. healthful 健康によい The cafeteria serves healthful meals at low prices. inefficient 非効率な The old machine is slow and inefficient. liter リットル Please buy a liter of milk from the shop. recession 景気後退 Many small businesses closed during the recession. timeline スケジュール表 The team drew a timeline for the whole project. unreliable 信頼できない The old car proved unreliable during the long road trip. acclaim 称賛 Her first novel won wide acclaim from critics. chronic 慢性の She takes medicine for a chronic illness. deteriorate 悪化する His health began to deteriorate last winter. resemble 似ている The twins resemble each other so closely people mix them up. violate 違反する The company was fined for violating environmental regulations. unplug プラグを抜く Remember to unplug the iron after ironing. videoconference ビデオ会議 The team held a videoconference with the Tokyo office.