5-letter English words

Every 5-letter word in the VocaFlare vocabulary, grouped by first letter with its meaning. Tap a word for its example sentence and CEFR level.

A

  • abhorto hate intensely
  • aboutapproximately, roughly
  • abovein a higher position
  • abusecruel treatment or wrong use of something
  • actora person who acts in movies or plays
  • acutevery serious or severe, sharp
  • adaptadjust to new conditions
  • adeptvery skilled at something
  • admitto agree that something is true
  • adopttake a child as your own, or take up
  • adoreto love or admire someone deeply
  • adornto decorate something to make it more attractive
  • adultfully grown, for grown up people
  • afterlater than something
  • againone more time
  • agenta person who acts for others
  • agileable to move quickly and easily
  • agonyextreme physical or mental pain
  • agreeto have the same opinion
  • aheadforward, or in front in time
  • aislea passage between rows of seats
  • alarma warning sound or device
  • albuma collection of songs or photos
  • alertto warn someone of danger or a problem
  • alignarrange in a straight line, or match up
  • alikesimilar, resembling each other
  • aliveliving, not dead
  • allotto give a share of something
  • allowto let someone do something
  • alonewithout other people
  • alongtogether with someone or something
  • aloudspoken so it can be heard
  • altara table used for religious rituals
  • alterto change something slightly
  • amazeto surprise someone greatly
  • amongsurrounded by, in the middle of
  • amplemore than enough, plentiful
  • amplyin a way that is more than enough
  • amuseto entertain someone or make them laugh
  • angela spiritual being in religion
  • angerstrong feeling of annoyance
  • anglespace between two lines that meet
  • angryfeeling strong annoyance
  • angsta feeling of deep anxiety or dread
  • anklethe joint connecting foot and leg
  • annexa building attached to a larger one
  • annoyto make someone a little angry
  • apartseparated by distance or space
  • applea round fruit with red or green skin
  • applyto formally ask for something
  • Aprilthe fourth month of the year
  • apronclothing worn to protect your clothes
  • ardorgreat enthusiasm or passion
  • arenaa large venue for sports or shows
  • argueto disagree with someone angrily
  • arisecome into being, occur
  • armedcarrying a weapon
  • arrowpointed weapon shot from a bow, or symbol
  • asideto one side, away
  • audiorelating to sound or hearing
  • auditan official check of financial records
  • avianrelating to birds
  • avoidto stay away from something
  • awaitto wait for someone or something
  • awakenot sleeping
  • awarda prize given for a good result
  • awarehaving knowledge of a situation
  • awfulvery bad or unpleasant
  • axioma statement accepted as self-evidently true

B

  • baconcured meat from a pig
  • badgea small item worn to show identity or achievement
  • badlyin a poor or unpleasant way
  • bakerperson who makes bread
  • balkystubbornly refusing to move or work
  • basicsimple, forming the main part
  • basinwide bowl for water, or river area
  • basisthe foundation or reason for something
  • batcha group of things made together
  • bathewash oneself, or swim
  • beachthe sandy area next to the sea
  • beardhair on a man's chin and cheeks
  • beasta large or dangerous animal
  • beginto start
  • beinga living creature or person
  • bellythe front part of the stomach
  • belowin a lower place
  • bencha long seat for several people
  • berrya small round juicy fruit
  • birththe moment a baby is born
  • blackhaving the darkest color
  • bladethe flat cutting part of a knife or tool
  • blameto say someone caused something bad
  • blankwith nothing written or filled in
  • blasta sudden explosion or strong gust of air
  • blazea large and dangerous fire
  • bleedlose blood from the body
  • blendmix together smoothly
  • blessask for divine favor upon
  • blindunable to see
  • blinkto close and open the eyes quickly
  • blissperfect happiness
  • blitzto attack or work on suddenly and intensively
  • blocka section of a city street
  • bloodthe red liquid inside the body
  • blooma flower, or the state of flowering
  • blurba short promotional description
  • blurta sudden thoughtless remark
  • blushred color in the face from embarrassment
  • boarda flat surface for writing or games
  • boasttalk with excessive pride
  • bogusnot genuine, fake
  • bonusextra money or a reward given
  • boostsomething that increases or improves a thing
  • bootha small enclosed stall or compartment
  • boredfeeling tired because of no interest
  • bossyfond of telling others what to do
  • boundcertain to happen, or heading toward
  • boxera person who fights in the sport of boxing
  • brainthe organ used for thinking
  • brakea device used to stop a vehicle
  • branda company's name for its products
  • brassyellow metal alloy of copper and zinc
  • braveshowing no fear in danger
  • breada food made from baked flour
  • breakto make something fall apart into pieces
  • breedproduce offspring, or raise animals
  • bribegive money to influence someone dishonestly
  • brickrectangular block used for building
  • bridea woman on her wedding day
  • briefshort in duration
  • bringto carry something to a place
  • brinkthe point just before something happens
  • broadwide, covering a large area
  • broodto think anxiously and at length
  • brownhaving the color of wood or coffee
  • brusha tool with bristles for cleaning or painting
  • buddya close friend
  • buildto make something by putting parts together
  • bulkylarge and difficult to carry or store
  • bullyto hurt or frighten someone weaker
  • bunchgroup of things together
  • burstbreak open suddenly
  • buyerperson who buys something

C

  • cabinsmall wooden house or ship room
  • cablea thick wire for carrying power or signals
  • camellarge desert animal with humps
  • canalartificial waterway for boats
  • candya sweet snack made with sugar
  • canoea small narrow boat moved by paddling
  • canonan accepted body of important works
  • carryto hold something and move it
  • carveto cut material into a shape
  • catchan act of catching something thrown
  • causeto make something happen
  • ceaseto stop or come to an end
  • celloa large stringed musical instrument
  • chaina series of connected metal rings
  • chaira seat for one person
  • chaoscomplete disorder and confusion
  • charmquality of being attractive or pleasing
  • charta diagram showing information as pictures
  • chaseact of running after something
  • cheaplow in price, not expensive
  • cheatto act dishonestly to gain an advantage
  • checka piece of paper used to pay for a bill
  • cheekthe side of the face below the eye
  • cheerto shout with joy or support
  • chessa board game for two players
  • chestthe front upper part of the body
  • chiefmost important, main
  • childa young person
  • chilia hot spicy pepper used in cooking
  • chillmake something cold, or relax
  • chirpa short, high sound made by a bird
  • choirgroup of singers
  • chokehave trouble breathing
  • chunka thick, solid piece of something
  • churnmove or stir violently, or produce steadily
  • civilrelating to citizens, or polite
  • claimto say something is true or yours
  • classa group of students who study together
  • cleanfree from dirt
  • cleareasy to understand or see through
  • clerka person who works in an office or shop
  • clickto press a button on a mouse
  • cliffsteep rock face by the sea
  • climban act of going up something
  • cloaka loose outer garment, or something concealing
  • clocka device that shows the time
  • cloneto make an exact copy of something living
  • closenear in distance or time
  • clothmaterial made of woven threads
  • clouda white or gray shape in the sky made of water
  • clowna performer who acts funny in costume
  • coacha person who trains a sports team
  • coastthe land next to the sea
  • cocoaa chocolate-flavored powder or drink
  • colona punctuation mark, or part of the intestine
  • colorthe way something looks, like red or blue
  • cometicy object orbiting the sun
  • comicfunny, causing people to laugh
  • commapunctuation mark showing a pause
  • corala hard substance built by sea creatures
  • corpsa military unit, or an organized group
  • coucha long soft seat for sitting
  • coughpush air from lungs with a sudden noise
  • couldused to ask politely or show past ability
  • countto say numbers in order
  • courta place for legal trials, or a sports area
  • coversomething that protects or hides what is under it
  • cracka thin line where something is broken
  • craftskilled activity making things by hand
  • crashsudden violent collision or failure
  • cravewant something intensely
  • crawlto move slowly on hands and knees
  • crazyvery strange, foolish, or wildly enthusiastic
  • creamthe thick fatty part of milk
  • creeka small stream or narrow waterway
  • crimean illegal action punished by law
  • crispa thin fried slice of potato
  • cronya close friend, especially one favored unfairly
  • crossan X shaped mark, or a Christian symbol
  • crowda large group of people together
  • crowna decorated headpiece worn by royalty
  • cruderough and simple, or rudely offensive
  • cruelcausing pain deliberately
  • crumba small fragment of bread or cake
  • crushstrong but brief romantic liking
  • curlyhaving tight curls, not straight
  • currya dish cooked in spicy sauce
  • cursean evil spell, or a swear word
  • curvesmoothly bending line or shape
  • cycleseries of events that repeat
  • cynicsomeone who distrusts people's motives

D

  • daddya child's word for father
  • dailyhappening or done every day
  • daisysmall white and yellow flower
  • dancea series of movements to music
  • datedold-fashioned, no longer modern
  • dauntmake someone feel discouraged or intimidated
  • deaththe end of a person's life
  • debitmoney taken from an account
  • debuta first public appearance or performance
  • decayto rot or gradually decline
  • delaya period of time when something is late
  • denimsturdy cotton fabric used for jeans
  • denseclosely packed together, thick
  • depthdistance from top to bottom or surface to bottom
  • devila supreme evil spirit in religion
  • diarya book for recording daily events
  • dirtynot clean, covered with dirt
  • discoa club or party with dance music
  • diverperson who dives, especially underwater
  • dizzyfeeling unsteady, as if everything is spinning
  • doingperforming an action now
  • doubta feeling of not being sure
  • dowrymoney or property given by a bride's family
  • dozena group of twelve
  • drafta preliminary version, or compulsory military enlistment
  • draina pipe that carries away waste liquid
  • dramaa play with actors, or excitement
  • dreadto fear something greatly
  • dreampictures in your mind while sleeping
  • dressa piece of clothing for women
  • drilla tool for making holes, or a practice exercise
  • drinka liquid for drinking
  • drivea trip in a car
  • droopa sagging or drooping position
  • drowndie from being unable to breathe underwater
  • drunkaffected by too much alcohol
  • dustycovered with dust
  • duvetthick soft quilt used as a bed cover
  • dwarfa being much smaller than usual

E

  • eagervery keen or enthusiastic to do something
  • eaglea large bird of prey with sharp vision
  • earlybefore the usual time
  • earththe planet where humans live
  • edifyinstruct so as to improve morally
  • eightthe number 8
  • elbowjoint between the upper and lower arm
  • electto choose someone by voting
  • elitethe most powerful or talented group
  • eludeto escape from or avoid cleverly
  • emaila message sent by computer
  • embedfix firmly into a surrounding mass
  • emptycontaining nothing or no one
  • enemyperson or group that opposes or hates another
  • enjoyget pleasure from something
  • enterto go or come into a place
  • entryact of entering, or an item in a record
  • epoxya strong synthetic resin adhesive
  • equalthe same in amount, value, or status
  • equipto supply with necessary items
  • erectstanding straight up
  • errora mistake
  • eruptto burst out suddenly
  • essaya short piece of writing on a topic
  • ethica moral principle guiding behavior
  • ethosthe guiding spirit or values of a group
  • eventsomething that happens, often planned
  • everyeach one, all of them
  • evoketo bring a feeling or memory to mind
  • exactcompletely accurate and correct
  • exaltto praise or elevate highly
  • excelto be exceptionally good at something
  • exertto apply force, effort, or influence
  • exileforced absence from one's country
  • existto be real, to be present
  • extramore than what is usual, additional
  • exudegive off a feeling or smell strongly

F

  • faintnot clear or strong, barely noticeable
  • fairya small magical creature in stories
  • faithstrong trust or religious belief
  • falsenot true, not real
  • fancyexpensive looking, elaborate, or elegant
  • farcea ridiculous and absurd situation
  • fatalcausing death, extremely serious
  • faultresponsibility for a mistake, or a flaw
  • favora kind or helpful act
  • feastlarge and impressive meal, often for celebration
  • feignpretend to feel or experience something
  • fencea barrier built around an area
  • ferryboat that carries passengers regularly across water
  • fetchgo and bring back something or someone
  • fevera body temperature higher than normal
  • fiberthread-like strand, or dietary substance
  • fieldan open area of land
  • fienda very wicked person or fanatic
  • fifthitem after fourth, or one of five equal parts
  • fiftythe number 50
  • fighta violent struggle or argument
  • finalcoming at the end, last
  • firstcoming before all others
  • fixedset firmly, not changing
  • flamevisible burning part of a fire
  • flashshowy or expensive looking
  • flaska small container for carrying liquid
  • fleetgroup of ships or vehicles
  • fleshsoft substance of a body
  • flickto make a quick, light movement
  • floatan object that floats, used in swimming or parades
  • flockgroup of birds or sheep
  • flooda large amount of water covering dry land
  • floorthe surface you walk on inside
  • floura powder made from grain, used for baking
  • fluidable to flow smoothly, changeable
  • flunkfail a test or class
  • flutethin musical wind instrument
  • focusgive your attention to one thing
  • foggycovered with fog, hard to see
  • follyfoolish action or lack of sense
  • forcephysical power or strength, or a group of people
  • forthforward or onward in time or space
  • fortythe number 40
  • foundto establish or set up something
  • framea border that holds a picture, or a structure
  • frankhonest and direct in speech
  • fraudcrime of deceiving someone for gain
  • freakto become suddenly panicked or excited
  • freshnewly made or grown, not old
  • friedcooked in hot oil or fat
  • frontat the part facing forward
  • frostthin layer of ice on surfaces
  • fruitthe sweet part of a plant you eat
  • fullycompletely
  • funkystylish and unconventional, or funk styled
  • funnycausing laughter
  • furorsudden outbreak of public anger

G

  • gaudytoo bright and showy, tasteless
  • genrecategory of art, music, or writing
  • ghostthe spirit of a dead person
  • giantextremely large in size
  • givenspecified or particular
  • glareangry stare, or intense bright light
  • glassa container for drinking, or the material
  • gleamfaint or brief flash of light
  • gleanto gather information bit by bit
  • glidesmooth, effortless movement through air
  • glintsmall flash of light
  • glitzsuperficial glamour and showiness
  • globea round model of the earth, or the world
  • glorygreat honor or fame
  • gloveclothing that covers and protects the hand
  • godlydevout, or relating to a deity
  • goodsitems bought and sold
  • goosea large web footed water bird
  • gorgedeep, narrow valley with steep sides
  • graceelegant and smooth movement or manner
  • gradea school year, or a mark for work
  • graftto join plant tissue, or work hard
  • grainsmall hard seed of a cereal plant
  • grandimpressive in size or style
  • grantsum of money given for a purpose
  • grapea small round fruit in bunches
  • graphdiagram showing relationships between numbers
  • graspfirm hold, or good understanding
  • grassthe green plant covering the ground
  • graveplace where a dead body is buried
  • gravysauce made from meat juices
  • greatexcellent, very good
  • greenthe color of grass or leaves
  • greetsay hello to someone
  • griefdeep sorrow, especially after a loss
  • grillframe used for cooking food over heat
  • groomman about to be or just married
  • grossvery unpleasant, or total (before deductions)
  • groupa number of people or things together
  • guarda person who protects a place
  • guessgive an answer without being sure
  • guesta person invited to visit
  • guideperson or book that gives directions
  • guiltfeeling of having done wrong
  • gustogreat enthusiasm and energy
  • gutsyshowing courage and determination
  • gypsya member of a traveling ethnic group

H

  • habitsomething you do regularly
  • hairycovered with a lot of hair
  • handyuseful or convenient
  • happyfeeling pleasure or joy
  • hasteexcessive speed or urgency
  • hastydone too quickly, rushed
  • hatchsmall opening in a floor or ceiling
  • hauntplace someone visits often
  • havensafe or peaceful place
  • heartthe organ that pumps blood
  • heavyhaving great weight
  • hedgerow of bushes forming a boundary
  • helloa word used to greet someone
  • hencefor this reason; therefore
  • hitchfasten to something, or hitchhike
  • hobbyan activity done for pleasure
  • hoistraise or lift up
  • honeya sweet substance made by bees
  • honorgreat respect or a sense of pride
  • horsea large animal people ride
  • hotela place where travelers pay to stay
  • housea building where people live
  • hoverto remain suspended in one place
  • humanrelating to people, not machines
  • humidhaving a lot of moisture in the air
  • humorquality of being funny
  • hurrythe need to act quickly

I

  • idealthe most suitable, perfect
  • idiomphrase with a non-literal meaning
  • idiota very stupid or foolish person
  • imagea picture or visual representation
  • implyto suggest something without stating it directly
  • incurto bring a cost or penalty on oneself
  • indexan alphabetical list, or a measure of change
  • inertnot moving or reacting, chemically inactive
  • inferto work out something from evidence
  • innerlocated on the inside
  • inputinformation or resources put into a system
  • iratefeeling or showing great anger
  • ironya contrast between what is expected and what happens
  • issuean important topic or a problem
  • ivoryhard white material from elephant tusks

J

  • jeanstrousers made of denim
  • jellya soft, wobbly sweet food
  • jewelprecious stone or gem
  • jointshared or combined by two or more people
  • judgeform an opinion after thinking
  • juiceliquid from fruit or vegetables
  • juicyfull of juice
  • jurora member of a jury in a trial

K

  • knacka natural talent for doing something
  • kneelto go down onto one or both knees
  • knifea tool used for cutting
  • knockthe sound of hitting a door
  • knownrecognized or familiar to many people

L

  • labela small piece of paper with information
  • laborhard work, especially physical work
  • lancea long pointed weapon used on horseback
  • lapsea brief failure, slip, or gap
  • largebig in size
  • lasera device producing a narrow intense beam of light
  • laterat a time after now
  • laughto make sounds showing you are happy
  • layerone thickness of material covering a surface
  • learnto get new knowledge or a skill
  • leasea legal agreement to rent property
  • leasha strap used to control an animal
  • leastthe smallest amount or degree
  • leaveto go away from a place
  • legalallowed by or relating to law
  • lemona sour yellow citrus fruit
  • levelthe amount or standard of something
  • lightnot heavy, or bright
  • limitpoint beyond which something cannot go
  • linencloth made from flax fiber, or household sheets
  • linera large passenger ship, or a lining layer
  • litera unit for measuring liquid
  • liverorgan that cleans the blood
  • lobbyan entrance hall, or a group pressuring policy
  • localbelonging to a particular area
  • lodgesmall house, often in the countryside
  • logicreasoning based on facts and rules
  • loosenot tight, not firmly fixed
  • lorrylarge vehicle for carrying goods
  • lousyvery bad or of poor quality
  • lovera person who loves someone or something
  • lowerto move something to a less high position
  • loyalfaithful and supportive
  • luckyhaving good luck
  • luncha meal eaten in the middle of the day
  • luridshockingly vivid and sensational
  • lyricexpressing emotion in poetry

M

  • madama polite formal way to address a woman
  • magichaving special powers, seeming impossible
  • majorvery important or large
  • makera person or company that makes something
  • mangoa sweet tropical fruit
  • mapletree with broad leaves, known for its syrup
  • Marchthe third month of the year
  • marryto become someone's husband or wife
  • matcha sports game, or a small stick for fire
  • maybeused to say something is possible
  • mayorelected head of a city or town
  • meansa method or way of doing something
  • medala metal disc given as an award
  • medianewspapers, television, and internet news outlets
  • melona large, sweet, round fruit
  • mercykindness shown when punishing someone
  • mergeto combine or join together
  • meritquality of deserving praise or reward
  • merryhappy and cheerful
  • messyuntidy or disorganized
  • metala hard shiny material like iron
  • metera unit of length, or a measuring device
  • microa very small unit prefix, one millionth
  • midstthe middle part of something
  • mightused to show something is possible
  • mimica person or animal that imitates others
  • minornot very important, small in size or effect
  • minusreduced by, used to subtract a number
  • mistyfull of mist, hard to see through
  • modela small copy of something real
  • modemdevice that connects a computer to the internet
  • mogula powerful and wealthy businessperson
  • mommymother, used by young children
  • moneycoins and notes used to buy things
  • monthone of twelve parts of a year
  • moodychanging mood often, easily irritated or sad
  • morallesson about right and wrong behavior
  • motormachine that produces motion or power
  • mottoshort phrase expressing a belief or aim
  • mountmountain, used before its name
  • mournto feel deep sadness, especially after a death
  • mousea tiny animal, or a computer tool
  • mouththe part of your face used for eating
  • movera person or company that moves belongings
  • moviea film shown in a cinema
  • muddycovered in or full of mud
  • munchto chew food steadily, often noisily
  • musicsounds made with instruments or voice

N

  • naivelacking experience or judgment, too trusting
  • nakednot wearing any clothes
  • nastyvery unpleasant or unkind
  • navalrelating to a navy or warships
  • needylacking basic necessities, very poor
  • nervea fiber that sends signals in the body
  • nevernot at any time
  • newlyvery recently; not long ago
  • nichea specialized position or market segment
  • niecedaughter of your sibling
  • nightthe dark hours of the day
  • noblehaving high moral qualities, or of high rank
  • noisea sound, often loud or unpleasant
  • noisymaking a lot of loud sound
  • nomada person who moves from place to place
  • normsaccepted standards of behavior
  • northin the direction opposite south
  • novela long written story, usually fiction
  • nursea person who cares for sick people

O

  • occurhappen or take place
  • oceana very large body of sea water
  • offera statement offering to give something
  • oftenmany times, frequently
  • olivea small oval fruit used in food and oil
  • oniona round vegetable with a strong smell
  • operaa musical play that is sung
  • orbitcurved path around a planet
  • ordera request for food or goods
  • organbody part with a function, or musical instrument
  • otherdifferent from the one mentioned
  • ottera semi-aquatic, fish-eating mammal
  • ouncea small unit of weight, about 28 grams
  • outdoto do better than someone else
  • outeron the outside; farther out
  • owingstill to be paid; due
  • ownera person who owns something
  • ozonea form of oxygen found in the atmosphere

P

  • paintcolored liquid used to cover things
  • panela group of people chosen to discuss or judge something
  • panicsudden strong feeling of fear
  • pantsclothing worn on the legs
  • paperthin material for writing on
  • partya gathering to celebrate something
  • pastaan Italian food made from flour
  • patchsmall piece covering a hole or area
  • pausea short stop or break
  • peacea time without war or fighting
  • peachsoft round fruit with fuzzy skin
  • pearlsmall round gem formed inside an oyster
  • pedallever pressed by foot to operate a machine
  • penceBritish coins, one hundredth of a pound
  • pennysmall coin of low value
  • perchto sit or rest on something narrow or high
  • pettysmall and unimportant, or narrow-minded
  • phasea stage in a process of development
  • phonea device used to talk to people
  • photoa picture taken with a camera
  • pianoa large musical instrument with keys
  • pickyvery fussy about choices, hard to satisfy
  • piecea part of something bigger
  • pietydeep religious devotion
  • pilota person who flies an aircraft
  • pitchsports field, or the highness of a sound
  • pizzaa round baked dish with cheese
  • placea particular position or area
  • plainsimple, without decoration
  • planea vehicle that flies in the sky
  • planta living thing that grows in soil
  • platea flat dish for food
  • pleadask for something earnestly, or answer a legal charge
  • pluckpull something out quickly with fingers
  • plumea large feather, or a rising cloud shaped like one
  • pointan idea, or a sharp end
  • poisea calm, graceful, confident manner
  • polioviral disease that can cause paralysis
  • porchcovered structure at a house's entrance
  • positto put forward as fact or basis for argument
  • poundBritish currency, or a unit of weight
  • powerstrength, control, or electricity
  • prawnsmall edible shellfish similar to shrimp
  • pressnews media, or a printing machine
  • pricethe amount of money to pay
  • pricksmall puncture made by a sharp point
  • pridea feeling of satisfaction and dignity
  • primeof the best or most important quality
  • printto put text or pictures on paper
  • priorcoming before in time or order
  • priseto force something open using leverage
  • prizereward given for winning
  • probethorough investigation, or a device for exploring
  • pronelikely to suffer from something; lying face down
  • proofevidence that shows something is true
  • proseordinary written language, not poetry
  • proudfeeling pleased about an achievement
  • proveshow that something is true
  • prowlto move around stealthily, hunting
  • pulseregular beating of blood through the body
  • punchhit with a closed fist, or a fruit drink
  • pupila school student, or part of the eye
  • puppya young dog
  • pursea small bag for money

Q

  • quakean earthquake, informal
  • qualma feeling of doubt about whether an action is right
  • queena female ruler or a king's wife
  • queerstrange or odd
  • querya question, especially one asking for information
  • questa long search or adventurous journey
  • queuea line of people waiting
  • quickfast, done in a short time
  • quietmaking little or no noise
  • quirka peculiar habit or characteristic
  • quitefairly, or completely
  • quotewords repeated from someone else, or a price estimate

R

  • radarsystem using radio waves to detect objects
  • radioa device that plays broadcast sound
  • rainyhaving a lot of rain
  • raiseto lift up, or to increase
  • rallylarge public meeting to support a cause
  • rangea variety, or the distance covered
  • rapidhappening very quickly
  • razora tool for shaving hair
  • reachto arrive at, or to stretch toward
  • reactrespond to something that happens
  • readyprepared for something
  • rebelperson who fights against authority or rules
  • referto mention or direct attention to
  • relaxto rest and become calm
  • relaya race between teams, or a signal transmitter
  • relican object surviving from an earlier time
  • remitto send money as payment; to cancel a punishment
  • renewmake something valid or new again
  • repaypay back money owed
  • repelto drive back, or cause disgust
  • replyan answer to a message
  • resina sticky substance from trees or plastic
  • rhymehave the same end sound as another word
  • ridera person who rides, or an added clause
  • ridgea long, narrow raised strip of land
  • rightcorrect, or not left
  • riskyinvolving danger or the possibility of loss
  • rivala person or thing competing with another
  • rivera large natural stream of water
  • roastto cook food with dry heat
  • robina small bird with a red breast
  • robota machine that can do tasks automatically
  • rockyfull of rocks, or difficult and unstable
  • roughnot smooth, or difficult
  • roundin a circle, or turning back
  • routea way or path taken to reach somewhere
  • royalrelating to a king or queen
  • rugbya team sport with an oval ball
  • rulera tool for measuring, or a leader
  • rumora story that may not be true
  • ruralrelating to the countryside rather than a city
  • rustycovered with rust, or out of practice

S

  • sadlyin a sad way, unfortunately
  • salada cold dish of mixed vegetables
  • salona shop offering hair or beauty treatments
  • salsaa spicy sauce, or a lively Latin dance
  • saltytasting of or containing salt
  • salvea soothing ointment for wounds
  • sandycovered with or full of sand
  • saucea liquid served with food
  • saunaa heated room used for relaxation
  • scalea device for weighing, or a size range
  • scaremake someone afraid
  • scarfcloth worn around the neck
  • scarycausing feelings of fear
  • scenea view, or part of a film
  • scenta distinctive, often pleasant smell
  • scoffto speak of something with contempt
  • scoldcriticize someone angrily for doing wrong
  • scopethe range of a subject or activity
  • scorethe number of points scored
  • scornstrong contempt or disdain
  • screwa metal fastener with a spiral thread
  • scubaequipment for breathing while diving underwater
  • seedysordid and disreputable in appearance
  • seizetake hold of something quickly and firmly
  • sensea feeling, or bodily perception
  • serveto give food or help to someone
  • seventhe number 7
  • shadean area sheltered from sunlight
  • shakea fast shaking movement, or a milkshake
  • shakytrembling, or unstable and unreliable
  • shallused for future actions or polite offers
  • shamea painful feeling of guilt, or a pity
  • shapethe outer form of something
  • shareto use or have something together
  • sharphaving a fine edge, or sudden and clear
  • shaveremove hair close to the skin
  • sheafa bundle of things tied together
  • sheepa farm animal with wool
  • sheercomplete and total, or very steep
  • sheeta flat piece of paper
  • shelfa flat board for storing things
  • shellhard covering of an animal or egg
  • shiftmove from one place or position to another
  • shineto give off bright light
  • shinybright and reflecting light
  • shirtclothing worn on the upper body
  • shoala large group of fish; a shallow sandy area
  • shocka sudden surprising or upsetting feeling
  • shootto fire a gun, or to film
  • shorethe land along the edge of water
  • shortnot long or not tall
  • shouta loud call or cry
  • showyattracting attention through flashiness
  • shrugraise the shoulders to show indifference
  • sightthe ability to see, or a view
  • sillyfoolish, not sensible
  • sincefrom a particular time until now
  • singeto burn something slightly on the surface
  • sixtythe number 60
  • skatefootwear with wheels or a blade
  • skillthe ability to do something well
  • skirtclothing worn by women or girls
  • slackto fail to work hard, be lazy
  • slangvery informal, casual vocabulary
  • slasha diagonal line mark, or a forceful cut
  • slavea person owned by another person
  • sleepto rest with your eyes closed
  • slicea thin flat piece of food
  • slidea smooth ramp for sliding down
  • slopesurface that slants up or down
  • smalllittle in size
  • smartintelligent, or well dressed
  • smashbreak something violently into pieces
  • smellthe sense of noticing odors, or an odor
  • smilea happy look on your face
  • smitha person who makes things from metal
  • smokethe gray cloud from something burning
  • snacka small amount of food
  • snaila slow-moving mollusk with a shell
  • snakea long animal with no legs
  • sneakmove somewhere quietly and secretly
  • sneera scornful, contemptuous facial expression
  • sniffinhale audibly through the nose to smell
  • snorea loud, rough breathing sound made while sleeping
  • snowycovered with snow
  • solarrelating to the sun or its energy
  • solidfirm and stable, not liquid or gas
  • solveto find the answer to a problem
  • sorryfeeling regret about something
  • soundsomething you can hear
  • southrelating to the direction south
  • spacean empty area or outer space
  • sparekept in reserve, extra and unused
  • sparka small fiery particle, or a small trace
  • speakto say words, to talk
  • speedhow fast something moves
  • spella period of time, or magic words
  • spendto use money or time
  • spicesubstance used to flavor food
  • spicyhaving a strong, hot flavor
  • spillto accidentally let liquid fall out
  • spirea tall pointed structure on top of a building
  • spitea desire to annoy or hurt someone
  • splitdivided into two or more parts
  • spoilto ruin something, or overindulge someone
  • spoona tool for eating or stirring food
  • sporta game with physical activity
  • sprayfine drops of liquid, or a spraying device
  • squada small group organized for a task
  • stacka neat pile of things
  • staffthe people who work somewhere
  • stagea raised platform, or a step in a process
  • staina discolored mark on a surface
  • stairone step in a staircase
  • stakea financial share, or a pointed post
  • stallsmall stand for selling goods
  • stampa small sticker for mail
  • standa small stall that sells things
  • stareto look fixedly at something
  • startthe beginning of something
  • statea part of a country, or condition
  • steaka thick slice of meat
  • stealto take something that is not yours
  • steamhot vapor produced from boiling water
  • steelstrong metal made from iron and carbon
  • steeprising or falling sharply
  • steerto control the direction of a vehicle
  • sternserious, strict, and unsmiling
  • stickto attach to something or remain fixed
  • stiffnot easily bent, hard to move
  • stillnot moving, calm
  • stinkto have a strong unpleasant smell
  • stockgoods for sale, or a company share
  • stoketo feed a fire or intensify a feeling
  • stonea small hard piece of rock
  • stoola seat without a back or arms
  • storea shop where you buy things
  • stormvery bad weather with wind and rain
  • storya telling of events, real or made up
  • stovea device used for cooking
  • strapa strip used to fasten or carry something
  • strawthin tube for drinking, or dried grain stalks
  • strayto wander away from where you should be
  • striplong narrow piece of material
  • stuckunable to move or make progress
  • studyto learn about a subject
  • stuffthings, objects, or belongings
  • stylea particular way of doing something
  • sugara sweet substance used in food
  • sunnybright with sunshine
  • superexcellent, very good
  • surgea sudden strong increase or movement forward
  • swarmlarge group of insects moving together
  • swearto promise solemnly, or curse
  • sweatto produce moisture through the skin
  • sweepto clean a surface using a broom
  • sweettasting like sugar
  • swellto increase in size, especially with fluid
  • swifthappening or moving very fast
  • swinga hanging seat that moves back and forth
  • swordweapon with a long sharp blade

T

  • tablefurniture with a flat top
  • tacitunderstood without being openly stated
  • tasteflavor of food, or personal preference
  • tastyhaving a pleasant, strong flavor
  • taunta remark made to mock or provoke someone
  • teachto help someone learn something
  • teaseperson who playfully makes fun of others
  • temptto attract someone to do something wrong
  • tensefeeling nervous or anxious
  • thankto tell someone you are grateful
  • theftthe crime of stealing something
  • theirbelonging to them
  • themethe main subject or idea of a work
  • therein or at that place
  • theseused for plural things nearby
  • thickhaving a large distance between sides
  • thiefa person who steals things
  • thighthe part of the leg above the knee
  • thingan object, not a person
  • thinkto use your mind
  • thirdnumber three in a series
  • thoseused for plural things farther away
  • threethe number 3
  • throwan act of throwing something
  • thumbthe short thick finger on the hand
  • thumpto hit something heavily with a dull sound
  • tigera big wild cat with stripes
  • tightfitting very closely
  • timesused to multiply numbers together
  • timidlacking courage or confidence, shy
  • tiredneeding rest or sleep
  • titlethe name of a book or film
  • toastbrowned bread heated until crisp
  • todayon this day
  • toothone of the hard white parts in your mouth
  • topicthe subject people talk about
  • torcha portable light, or a burning stick
  • totalcomplete, whole, or entire
  • touchthe act of touching something
  • toughstrong and hard to break or handle
  • towelcloth used to dry your body
  • towera very tall, narrow building
  • toxicpoisonous or harmful
  • tracesmall mark or sign left by something
  • tracka path used for running or racing
  • tracta wide area of land; a body system
  • tradebuying and selling of goods
  • traila path through rough or natural country
  • traina long vehicle that runs on tracks
  • traita distinguishing quality of someone's character
  • trampa person who wanders with no fixed home
  • trashwaste material to be thrown away
  • treadto walk or step on something
  • treatsomething special that gives pleasure
  • trenda general direction of change or fashion
  • triala court examination of evidence, or a test
  • tribea social group united by shared ancestry or customs
  • tricka clever action meant to fool someone
  • troopa group of soldiers
  • trucka large vehicle for carrying loads
  • trulygenuinely, in a real way
  • trunka tree stem, or a car's storage area
  • trustto believe someone is honest
  • truthwhat is true, not false
  • tulipa colorful spring flower with a cup shape
  • tumoran abnormal growth of tissue in the body
  • tutora private teacher for one student
  • twiceon two occasions
  • twistan unexpected change, or a curve

U

  • unclethe brother of your mother or father
  • underin a lower position than
  • unfitnot in good shape, unsuitable
  • unifybring together as one
  • unionworkers' organization, or a joining
  • unitejoin together as one
  • untieto undo a knot or something tied
  • untilup to a certain time
  • upperhigher in position or rank
  • upsetunhappy or worried about something
  • urbanrelating to a city or town
  • usagethe way something is used
  • usherto escort or guide someone somewhere
  • usualhappening most of the time, normal
  • utterto say something aloud

V

  • vaguenot clear or precise
  • validlegally acceptable, or based on sound reasoning
  • valuehow much something is worth
  • venuethe place where an event happens
  • versepoetic writing, or a section of a poem
  • verveenergy and enthusiasm in doing something
  • videoa recording of moving pictures
  • vigorphysical strength and energy
  • villaa large house, especially in a warm country
  • virusa germ that causes disease
  • visita trip to see a person or place
  • vitalabsolutely necessary, or full of energy
  • vividvery bright, clear, and detailed
  • voicethe sound made when speaking or singing
  • vomitmatter brought up from the stomach
  • votera person who votes in an election
  • vowela letter like a, e, i, o, u

W

  • wagona four-wheeled cart for loads
  • waistthe narrow middle part of the body
  • waresgoods offered for sale
  • wasteunused, discarded, or extra
  • watcha small clock for your wrist
  • waterthe clear liquid we drink
  • wearyvery tired, especially from effort
  • weavea particular style or pattern of weaving
  • weighto measure how heavy something is
  • weirdstrange or unusual
  • whalea very large sea mammal
  • wheata cereal plant used to make flour
  • wheela round part that turns
  • whereused to ask about place
  • whichused to choose between things
  • whileduring the time that something happens
  • whitethe color of snow or milk
  • wholecomplete, all of something
  • whoseused to ask about ownership
  • widento make or become wider
  • widowa woman whose husband has died
  • widththe measurement of something from side to side
  • windyhaving a lot of wind
  • wittyshowing clever and quick humor
  • womanan adult female person
  • worldthe whole planet we live on
  • worrya feeling of fear or unease
  • worsemore bad than something else
  • worstmost bad, the least good
  • worthhaving value, deserving of
  • wouldused for polite requests or past habits
  • woundan injury, especially a cut
  • wrackcause severe suffering or destruction to
  • wreckthe destroyed remains of a ship
  • wristthe joint between hand and arm
  • writeto make words on paper
  • wrongnot correct, not right
  • wrylyin a dryly humorous or ironic way

Y

  • yachta sailing or power boat for pleasure
  • yearnto have an intense feeling of longing
  • yieldto produce results, or to give way
  • youngnot old, early in life
  • yoursthe thing that belongs to you
  • youththe period of being young
  • yummyvery pleasant to taste, delicious

Z

  • zebraa striped African wild horse

Levels come from the CEFR-J Vocabulary Profile v1.5 by Yukio Tono, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies and the Octanove Vocabulary Profile C1/C2 by Octanove Labs, CC BY-SA 4.0 Meanings and example sentences are written by VocaFlare.

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